Image 1 −
Location sites of municipal solid waste
in the Krasnodar region
According
to our calculations (Img. 1) the largest number of landfills accounted for
Primorsko-Ahtarsky district (16); significant number found on the territory of
coach of Tihoretsky (15), Viselkovsky (15) and Kalininsky (14) districts. These
amount are twice the average amount of the Krasnodar region is 7 dumps. The
smallest amount of landfill is detected in the city of Sochi (1), the resort
town of Anapa (2), the city Gorjachy Kljuch(2), the resort town of Gelendzhik
(3), Starominsky (1), Gulkevichsky (2), Krasnoarmeysky (3), Labinsky districts
(3), as well as in the cities of Novorossiysk (1) and Armavir (1).
The
largest area is have by the landfill in Pavlovsky (64.01 ha), Tihoretsky (52.80
ha), Caucasian (48.22 ha), Yeisky (47.2 ha), Vyselkovsky (46.07 ha), Primorsko-Ahtarsky
(45.44 ha) districts and the city of Krasnodar (43.77 hectares). While the
average for the district / urban district is 23.1 hectares. The smallest area
of the landfill recorded in Armavir (2.26 ha), Gulkevichsky district (3.09 ha)
and in the city of Sochi (4.53 ha). Recent indicators, as we see, is 5-10 times
less than the average for the Krasnodar region.
Of
interest is the relative area of MSW disposal sites, calculated as the ratio of
the total area of the landfill to the appropriate area of the municipality.
Calculations are shown on the map (Img. 2). Krasnodar city district belongs
undoubted superiority in terms of relative area landfills (over 0,5 ‰), which
is caused by a large density and size of population (about 20% of all Krasnodar
region). High values of the relative areas of landfills marked in the Caucasus
(0,41 ‰) and Pavlovsky areas (0,36 ‰). Note that the smallest share of
landfills in the area of municipal formation (0,01 ‰) observed in the region in
the resort city of Sochi, where he held the Winter Olympics in 2014.
Image 2 − The relative area of landfill in the municipality
of Krasnodar
Region
So, in the Krasnodar region annual
municipal solid waste exceeds 1.7 million tons. The largest volumes of
municipal solid waste are confined primarily to the densely populated areas -
urban districts of the Krasnodar region. With the largest area landfills and
landfills occupy in the municipalities in the northern part of the province.
Performed work demonstrates the need to find approaches to optimal solution of
the problem of disposal of solid waste on the basis of remote (satellite)
monitoring of landfills. In the long term, taking into account the available
results is scheduled to make recommendations on regional monitoring MSW
disposal facilities.
References:
1.
Pogorelov A.V., Lipilin D.A. On the question of of monitoring and
classification of landfills in the Krasnodar region // Collection of scientific
works: Agricultural geography in the modern world. Krasnodar: Publishing house of Kuban state university, 2014. P. 263-268.
2.
Lipilin D.A. Interpretation of landfills in the Krasnodar Territory
based on satellite imagery (methodology and results) // Collection of
scientific works: Geographical studies of the Krasnodar region. Krasnodar. 2012. V. 7. P. 243-250.
3.
Pogorelov A.V., Dulepa S.V., Lipilin D.A. Experience of satellite
monitoring of landfills in the Krasnodar region // Geomatics. 2013. ¹4(21). P. 64-71.
4.
Pogorelov A.V., Lipilin D.A. Experience of interpretation different land
for household purposes in the Krasnodar region based on satellite imagery //
The science news of Kuban state university. Natural sciences.
2013. ¹1(2). P. 92-98.