d.t.sc.,
professor Bakhyt R. Ryskulova
Almaty
Technological University
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Development of innovative technology
of toggery making
“Defense of employees – the pledge of enterprise
success”
In the strategy of entering of Kazakhstan
as a competitive country fifty ones of the world there is much attention to
participation of our republic in International Convention of Labour
Organization in the field of safety and hygiene in industrial production.
Unsatisfactory condition and labour safety at the enterprise is the increasing
cause of industrial injury. One of the best improvements of labour conditions
and increasing level of defended employees
who work in building production is using of toggery during the work. The
functions of toggery include not only to protect from harmful and dangerous
industrial factors, but psychological, creation of team work , keeping of work
capability during the work and influence on emotional state of employees.
Nowadays there is not scientifically proved high effective technology of
toggery production for building production in Kazakhstan and the main
principles of toggery designing with the use of computer technology are not
learned, which allow to decrease labour intensity and terms of its designing.
Toggery which is used in building production has low protection characteristics
from harmful and dangerous industrial factors. The decision of this task is
expediently to carry out with the help of integration of building production
and light industry which provide improvement of lobour conditions and
employees’ safety. The main function
of toggery is to protect a person from influence of harmful industrial factors,
which provides the employees’ safety. It is especially worth from economic and
ecologic views because there is provided the protection of human organism from
aggressive environment. The employees of the enterprise of State agrochemical
association “Agrochim” supplies annually with free toggery which do not stand
the standard terms of wearing, which do not supply timely defense of employees
from very harmful industrial factors. Increasing of toggery quality in modern
conditions are impossible without helping scientific researchers which conduct
in the following stages: methodology improvement of value quality of designing
articles, technology and construction.
Nowadays the choice
of processing methods and equipment is carried out on the base of the
standards, technical conditions, experience of up-to-date sewing enterprises.
The results of scientific research works and abroad practice with the account
of full use of industrial possibilities of universal and special machines ,
means of minor mechanization. The big possibilities of increasing of industrial
labour has broad use of innovative minor operational technology which has been
taken lately and allowing during one passage to do several indivisible erected
operations or to make knots assembling, passing joining of separate articles.
Use of innovative technology as means of mechanization and automation helps to
make concentration of identical technological operations. The main meaning for
increasing of industrial effectively of sewing articles production has
development and inculcation of rational, so called technological constructions
of clothes, which supply industrial lobour increase for 10-35% through the
decreasing lobour intensity under its high quality, decrease of amount of hand
work, unification of knots articles of toggery.
Increase of
industrial effectively, production of new competitive products and improvement
of goods quality of population consumption are based on introduction during
production the complex of engineering technical events, and innovative
technology of clothes making. Innovative technology is suggested to use high productive
equipment of home and foreign production, which have universe, the possibility
of simple and fast transference from
one operation to other with minimum lost of time for changing.
During the
investigation there was used the materials of different fiber structure, such
as:
-art. 369008 -67%
cotton, 33% lavsan
-art.81408-33%cotton,
67% polyester
-ar.9022-51%
cotton, 49% polyamide
-art.10407-100%cotton
-art.9018-54%viscose,
46% cotton
The use of
suggested high technological sewing equipment during toggery making for
builders has own influence n quality level of articles processing, according to
the standards of protective and esthetical characteristics of toggery.
During the choice
of processing of designing set for builders is taken into account the following
factors:
-used equipment
-choice of main,
lining, warming and joining materials
-details and knots
– coat-breast, collar, pocket, fastener, one-piece suit, metjods of joining
with yoke, napkin, warm lining.
The methods of
processing of main knots of jacket and one-piece suit as a collected scheme
with showing used equipment are showed on the picture.
In developed models of toggery is used
innovative ways of minor operational technology which allows to increase
competition with the help of:
-rational types of
main, secondary, lining and auxiliary materials
-use of clue
linings for strengthening form keeping of coat-breast, complex materils, modern
types of warming lining, which have minor thickness, mass and have good warm
keeping abilities.
-high productive
innovative sewing equipment
-strengthening of
clothes details which are mostly under influence of mechanical factors – two
pockets on the jacket, knee-cap, elbow-cap, two front and back of one-piece
suit, which allow to perfect technological processing of knots, to keep the
time for making and to rise the term of wearing in industrial conditions.