Doctor of economic Sciences Kruglov V. N.
Institute of management,
business and technology, Kaluga, Russia
Model
development of the manufacturing sector in the region
Key words. Investment, innovation, region, economy, the dynamics of
growth, territorial development, provision of resources, tools, models.
Abstract. The peculiarities of
the development of industrial production in economic entities. They are seen in
the material from systematic, comprehensive and situational positions on the
subject of the possibilities of implementing innovative management. Conducted
multivariate analysis. Given the appropriate conclusions and recommendations.
Kaluga region has considerable experience with the implementation of new
industrial policy, which is based on attracting to the region of large
corporations. The system itself is based on the principle of cluster
development.
Kaluga business learn how to effectively integrate into the chain
interaction with international corporations, to conduct their own policies and
to build a development strategy without resorting to cooperation with major
foreign capital. In this regard, it is logical to transition Kaluga region
economy, primarily aimed at the defence industry sector to a diversified model
[1, S. 145].
Kaluga industrial enterprises developed under the motto: "Develop
your company, interact with partners, but maintains independence." The
experience of industrial development in the region – collaboration, partnership
and competition between Kaluga enterprises in the industrial sector with
foreign companies, who came to the local area, tempered, small and medium
business of the region and learn to live in these conditions [2, p. 16]. At the
same time need the continued support of the process at all levels.
The first level – the Federal level (economy): programme of development
of Russian industry for 10 years. Industrial enterprise is a resource that
defines the economy of Russia. Therefore, the active attitude of the
authorities to stimulate the development of priority sectors of industry allows
you to create a real competitive environment.
The state takes an active position on issues of import substitution,
production development and support of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Federal law No. 488-FZ "On industrial policy". It facilitates access
to debt funding for small and medium businesses, reduce the minimum size of
loans. For this project we created and actively working the industry
development Fund, which is one of the best institutions of development in
Russia to date [3, p. 317].
Second level – regional (policy). It includes developing practical
measures that can enhance the processes of modernization and implementation of
innovative technologies in the production process. This algorithm considers the
prospects of production from the point of view of strategic management.
The third level is the set of activities focuses on how to improve the
competitiveness of products and services of the Kaluga enterprises. The
companies must be able to obtain updated knowledge and skills to implement
their innovative projects.
From these positions rather interesting experience this innovative
regional companies as CJSC "Energomash". Today the range of its
products includes over 300 items.
Initially, the company tried to develop as traditional plants. All types
of work it tried to do it yourself. But then it became clear that this is a
very inefficient work. After a certain stage of the search to the firm by
adhering to the strategies of outsourcing: they started to develop only the
development of products, assembling printed circuit boards and final product
Assembly, and all procurement operations, including machining, stamping,
molding of plastics, manufacturing of harnesses, handed over to the suppliers
who do this professionally. Thus, the company was able not only to increase the
range and minimize the time of excretion products to the markets, but also to
raise quality of products.
Large assortment, high quality and low price make products popular in
the market of automotive components.
Innovation can be called almost all the products of the company. For
twenty years the firm offers clients a more modern and reliable products than
the competition. Analogues a range of products not only in Russia but also in
the world. For example, this block applies a series of indicators, in the
design of automotive relays.
And this is the surest pledge to innovation, both within individual
firms and within the whole region.
Literature.
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national, regional levels. – Materials of International scientific-practical
conference. Kaluga. – 2014. – pp. 144-149.
2.Erokhina E. V. Regional innovation subsystems: problems of formation
and development. Monograph. – Kaluga: "Your House", 2014. – 60 S. –
ISBN 978-5-98204-095-4.
3.Crete: With a, Molchanova E. V., Klochkov V. V. the Modeling of
innovation processes in the regions. Regional innovation systems: analysis and
forecasting: proceedings of the Sixteenth Kucerovsky readings / ed. by P. M.
Nizhegorodtsev. - Novocherkassk: yurgtu (OR), 2013. - 318 S. - S. 214-218. -
ISBN 978-5-9997-0365-1.