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Candidate
of Philosophical Sciences Å.V. Papchenko
Taganrog
Institute of Technology, Southern Federal University, Russia
Environment
of people and methods
of
its harmonization in modern culture
In modern culture, being in a new environment, life stability of a
person without any historical and cultural experience is one of the basic
problems. A modern person exists in the atmosphere of emotional disharmony that
leads to a mismatch and we can speak about instability of social life.
Increasing mental work load which a person faces more and more often in our
modern techno genetics world causes a congestion of negative emotions,
neuroses, considerable pressure of physiological functions. It results in exhaustion,
performance decrement, stressful situations and other infringements in organism
activity. However negative influence affects not only the psychological
condition of the person, but also his physical health. Because of «stressful
life» millions of people suffer from weakness, sleep disorder, weariness, anxiety,
excessive aggression [1, 10; 2, 14-15].
It
forces to deal with the problem of how to create comfortable environment for a
person, experts and representatives of different branches of scientific and
philosophical knowledge. As alternative, stabilizing life factors of a person,
we can name sensual abilities, namely color, sound, smell (for example, color-
, music- and aromatherapy, based on the set of world outlook, vital aspects in
their harmony with psycho emotional and physical aspects) which help to get rid
of depression, to raise working capacity and attention, to stop exhaustion and
stress. For example, French therapists ZH.-M. Weiss and M. Shavelli,
applying the principle of color efficiency, use the methods of chromo therapy
for treating patients [3].
Music therapy has also a wide spectrum of influence on the psycho
emotional status of the person. It contributes the formation of a certain
emotional condition (Ch.A. Izmaylov, J.J. Labkaev, L.V. Matveeva,
etc.); reduces uneasiness level (G.G. Deker-Fojgt, I.E. Volpert,
etc.); promotes memorizing process. In therapy it is used to form favorable
condition of the patient (S.V. Shushardzhan, V.I. Petrushin, etc.);
it is used in treating children with mental retardation (N.V. Shutova,
S.I. Sergeeva, L.M. Gusev, etc.). This method is actively developed
for social-rehabilitation work (A.S. Klyuyev); it has medical,
health-improving character applied in educational institutions (N.A. Fudin,
O.P. Tarakanov, S.J. Klassina, etc.).
Increasing
interest to psychodynamic influences of smell by means of aromatherapy (R. Gatterfors,
Z. Valne, G. Bull, X. Valdzhi, etc.) is explained by the ability
of smell to overcome the syndrome of ecological weariness, to reduce negative
influence of stress-producing elements, to acquire emotional well-being. The
methods of diagnostics of psycho emotional and physiological condition of a
person are being also developed (for example, the color psycho diagnostics
developed by G. Rorshahom, M. Ljusherom, V. Dragunsky, etc.).
Creation
of favorable working conditions by means of industrial aesthetics is a very
important problem. Its purpose is the formation of the harmonious environment
for life and work of a person, reducing weariness, etc. Practical activity
aimed at esthetic organization of the industrial environment began with
colorful decoration of interiors of the industrial enterprises. Z.K. Beresnevich,
V.V. Blohin, M.E. Krichevsky, V.A. Glinkin, N.N. Ilyin, E.P. Skinners,
E.N. Lukjanova, L.Í. Millers,
F.P. Kosmolinsky, V.M. Milyutin, G. Friling, K. Auer, etc.
showed the principles of the optimal coloring of administrative, common
buildings of the industrial enterprises. They viewed the interior coloring as
the main element of the color climate and its role in creation favorable
working conditions at the enterprise and its role in labor productivity of
increase; classified color as an element of culture and as a vital necessity of
for a person’s existence.
As a
warning to weariness and exhaustion, the means to increase working efficiency
(S.M. Berk, K.V. Vasilevsky, I.A. Goldvarg, A.A. Perrote,
L.B. Pereverzev, M.D. Rosenbaum, O.B. Zahvatkina, N.D. Popkov,
G.Ju. Shalavejuvene, etc.), as a means to influence a person in long
isolation (L. N. Millers) music is used.
Increase of work pressure, intensification of work leads to the
development of the chronic weariness syndrome and working capacity decrease. To
correct the situation it is possible to use the ways of deodorization and
atomization at the enterprises. (A.F. Prokopchuk, N.N. Haladzhan).
One of which is the phytodesign (B.P. Tokin). The phytodesign of the industrial
buildings has an effect on the health of the personnel, provides vivacity,
freshness, reduces weariness sin thee do the working day, improves sleep, regulates
nervous system. In modern culture the phytodesign is an integral part of the social-cultural,
medical and preventive institutions, children, educational institutions,
industrial areas. The functions of the phytodesign are not only to satisfyaes the
ticdemandsofa person (beauty of shape and colors, pleasure of smells), but also
physiological in fluency on the person (processes of excitation/braking), regulation
fair micro flora and surfaces of the closed system, removal and neutralization of
pollution.
Thus, it is advisable to use color, sound, smell for realization of such
socially significant problems as harmonization, stabilization of a psycho
emotional condition of the person. In bulk the above mentioned components
render preventive, rehabilitation influence on a person, expand its adaptable
possibilities, and assist to increase the organism resistance to the influence
of the environment hostility.
The literature:
1.
Kitaev-Smyk L.A. Psychology of stress. Psychological anthropology
of stress. – Ì: Academic Project, 2009.
2.
Tchekalov A.E. Modern scientific-philosophical views on the person
and his health. – Rostov-on-Don: Publishing house SKNTS VSH, 1998.
3.
Weiss of Zh. Th., Shavelli M. Lechenie color. – Rostov on-Don.:
the Phoenix, 1997.