Prevention
clamidiosis cattle, carried out in agricultural formations of the Kostanay area.
R.K.Tuyakova
- the candidate of veterinary sciences, the associate professor of Kostanay
state university of a name A. Baytursynov.
Clamidiosis, striking
agricultural, house and wild animals, and also the person, causes significant
economic damage to animal husbandry and poses potential threat to human health
that does fight actual a problem against this infection.
Role of hlamidiya as
etiologichesky factor at many spontaneous infections of different types of
animals and the person, it was defined rather recently, in the middle of the XX
century. Therefore the illness caused by these microorganisms, still is
insufficiently studied both at the person, and at agricultural and pets.
Hlamidy are widespread worldwide, including in Kazakhstan. Thus hlamidiya cause
a wide range of clinical manifestations (abortions, pneumonia, conjunctivitis,
enteritis, arthritises, uretrites, orchitis and other syndromes of an illness)
and cause death of animals, lead to decrease in their efficiency, breeding
value and issue short-reception.
The modern situation on
clamidioses demands an intensification of the scientific researches directed on
further improvement of diagnostics, prevention and fight against this illness,
and an important role directed by the diagnosis is played by identification
methods in serums of blood of the infected animal specific antibodies.
In this regard the
purpose of our researches was studying of preventive actions and researches
conducted methods at cattle clamidiosis in agricultural formations the Kostanay
area.
Clamidiosis of animals in agricultural
formations of the Kostanay area is shown in the form of abortions,
endometritises, mastitis, conjunctivitis of diseases of joints. By results of
serologichesky researches of sick animals it is revealed in 2010 - 4,2 %, in
2011 - 3,5 %, in 2012 - 1,5 %, incidence of clamidiosis decreased with 193 to
50 heads. Clamidiosis of agricultural animals causes significant economic
damage to animal husbandry of agricultural formations which is expressed in
damage from the compelled slaughter of animals, short-reception of a gain of
live weight and an issue.
For the prevention of a
disease of cattle clamidiosis in livestock farms of Ak-Kuduk LLP,
Sadchikovskoye LLP, Sheminovka LLP, "Karla-Marksa" LLP holds the
events providing prevention of drift of the activator. Completing of farms is
carried out by clinically healthy animals from safe farms on clamidiosis. For
timely identification of a disease in all cases of abortions, the births of a
dead, impractical issue, death of calfs in the first days of life, and also at
emergence of others characteristic for clamidiosis of clinical signs carry out
a complex of laboratony researches. In all farms the uterine structure is
inseminated by a seed of thoroughbred manufacturing bulls of the American
selection which delivers to TAURUS LLP - the distribyyuterny center for
realization of a seed of bulls - producers of the american selection in
Kazakhstan. Acquired seed of bulls – producers don't investigate on clamidiosis
diagnostic methods, completely trusting accompanying documents on this seed.
In cases of emergence of
clamidiosis hold improving events from this disease of treatment of antibiotics
of a tetracycline row, with the subsequent delivery on slaughter. Fruits, dense
covers, corpses of victims of animals bring together abortirovannye in
water-proof container and utilize on skotomogilnik. On farms there are
dezbaryer and disinfecting rugs, in livestock rooms there are capacities for
dezrastvor where the working stock is disinfected. The uniform dezbaryer with a
barrier is equipped on entrance and departure on farms and is supported in
working condition. For reliable work dezbaryer during the winter period in a
dezrastvor add 10-15% boiled солидля falls of a freezing
point of disinfecting solution.
Active and passive
immunization of cattle against clamidiosis isn't carried out. Serologichesky
diagnostics on clamidiosis is carried out according to the approved plan of the
MCX RK with coverage of 50-70% of a number of cattle once within a year.
For the prevention of a disease of animals
clamidiosis it is necessary to conduct regular control researches of all
livestock к.р.с. in full on existence of hlamidiya. By results of researches to
divide into groups: healthy animals (negative serologichesky reaction),
suspicious animals (a caption in PCK 1:40 below), sick animals (a caption in
PCK 1:80 above). To carry out vaccination of animals against clamidiosis within
3 years to full improvement of economy. To cytologic methods to investigate
sperm of manufacturing bulls on existence of hlamidiya, painting it on Stemp's
method. To use sperm only from the manufacturing bulls checked on a hlamidiyny
infection. Abortirovavshikh of cows to survey laboratory methods, at the calved
cows after the delivery to investigate cytologic methods vaginal slime. To
forbid slaughter of sick or suspicious animals on a disease if slaughter is
necessary, to cure animals before slaughter. From group of animals positively
reacting in serologichesky reactions to carry out control slaughter for
research pathoanatomical and morphological methods. Sale of animals to other
owners and cattle export from these farms it is necessary to carry out only
after survey of their blagopolucheniye and in the presence of the corresponding
mark in the passport of an animal.
Thus, questions of
specific prevention of clamidiosis at agricultural animals so far remains open.
Cattle clamidiosis, irrespective of a type of a clinical form of manifestation,
belongs to insufficiently studied diseases which represent a serious problem
for animal husbandry.
List of references:
1. Vasilyev M. M.
Hlamidiynaya infection. Antibiotikorezistentnost problem//Vest, dermatology and
venereology. 2003 . №. 3. Page 18-21
2 . V.M.Hlamidiozy's granites. M: Medical book; N Novgorod: NGMA
publishing house, 2000. 192
pages.