Sumets
A.M.
Kharkov National Technical University of Agriculture of the
Peter Vasilenko, Kharkov, Ukraine
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SECURITY
OF SUPPLY OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Nowadays
the question of research and analysis of development factors of agrarian
logistic is dedicated a great amount of scientific publications. Scientist of
our country and foreign ones are working at the question. But the researchers
examine factors of the agrarian logistic development from different sides. The
trend and the content are comprehended in a different way. Thereby the
systematization of logistic development factors for the agrarian sphere is
necessary because of its urgent problematic for Ukrainian agriculture.
The
scientific research object is the systematization of factors of the logistic
development for the agrarian sphere of Ukraine.
The
result of the scientific research is the classification of factors which have
an influence on the agrarian logistic development in Ukraine. The development
of such a classification was based on the globalization processes of the
international exchanging and the integration at the world market. Key
necessities of native agricultural production producers were also taken into
consideration.
The agrarian logistic development factors can be classified as global
and subglobal by the scale, as internal and external by the place of the
appearance (concerning the logistics system), as economic, technical,
technological, political, social, environmental, demographic and national by
the content. The detailed classification combines 27 factors: 1) the development of
international agrarian business, 2) the actualizing of the
effectiveness increasing problem of international agrarian business, 3) the international
expansion of agricultural production, 4) the growth of the international trade of agricultural
production, 5) the
aggravation of struggle at the world
market for logistic flows of agricultural production, 6) the international labor
division and the cooperation in the agrarian business sphere, 7) development and
implementation of international programs and projects of logistic orientation, 8) the necessity of
providing of competitive advantages at the world target market of native
agrarian production, 9) changing
of market philosophy, 10) creation
and expansion of interstate regional economic associations in the form of
customs unions, free trade zones, economic zones with national liberal customs
tariff regime, 11) increasing
of economic power of regions, 12) the growing food deficit and the threat of food
security, 13)
universal
spreading of general quality manage conception, 14) development and opportunities
for the global using of information and communication technologies, 15) infrastructure
development as system in international economy, 16) the growth of agricultural
production and increasing of costs in sphere of circulation, 17) complications of
market relations and increasing of demands of product distribution quality, 18) scientific and
technical progress in the creation of automated production, 19) unification of the
rules and regulations of foreign trade, standardization of hardware options in
different countries, 20) reaching
the efficiency of agricultural production, 21) fundamental changes in
inventory management philosophy, 22) creation of specialized product lines, 23) significant
expansion of the range product line of agricultural production, 24) environmental
problems, 25)
the
appearance of new big network of retail sale and the increasing amount of
commercial companies of bulk sale with broad and long supply chain (complex
logistic systems), 26) significant
movement of agricultural production from the raw material sourcing to the final
consumer, 27)
the
share of logistic costs in the cost structure of the agricultural sector and
agricultural enterprises which are constantly growing.
Factors leading divided by importance into three levels:
– the first level
include 15 (1-12, 14, 15, 19, 24) factors;
– the second – 9 (8,
13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25);
– and the third – 3
(21, 26, 27).
The
first level factors are the results of globalization processes of the
international exchanging and the integration in various spheres of a social
life. They are appeared in the further internationalization of economical
processes, in deepening of international division of labor, in the expansion of
international economic relations, in the strengthening of national economy
systems interdependence, and in forming of the only economic organism of a
global type.
Factors
of the second level are generated by the competition between the producers and
the necessity of their market share preserve. Third level factors of
significance are provoked by manufacturers’ will to improve the system of
customer service by implementing concepts "just-in-time" and reducing
the costs.
Exploring the factors of agricultural logistics is important to adjust
(or formation) of a new logistic strategy ACE (agricultural enterprise) of
Ukraine. It has a strong influence on the overall strategy and further
development of agriculture.
Factors classification is an important point in deciding the strategic
objectives of agricultural logistic: providing for maximum adapt of farms to
market conditions, increase their own market share, creating appropriate
conditions for obtaining competitive advantages and long-term business success,
reducing the costs of logistics operations, improvements of the management
logistic of the agricultural enterprise, creating of a high level of logistical
capacity of the agricultural enterprises, the formation of complex utility of
agricultural product (or logistic services) for consumers, the efficiency
increasing of logistic systems of agricultural enterprise, forming of
logistical systems of agricultural enterprises.
The studying of external factors of the agricultural logistic
development is important for: forming (correction) the model of relations with
suppliers, intermediares and customers; improving
of technical and technological base of logistic systems; development of modern
logistic technologies for efficient logistic activities.
References
1. Äàíèëåíêî À.Ñ. Ëîã³ñòèêà:
òåîð³ÿ ³ ïðàêòèêà : [íàâ÷. ïîñ³áíèê] / À.Ñ. Äàíèëåíêî, Î.Ì. Âàð÷åíêî, Î.Â.
Øóáðàâñüêà òà ³í. –Ê. : Õàé-Òåê Ïðåñ, 2010. –408 ñ.
2. Îë³éíèê ß.Á. ̳æíàðîäíà ëîã³ñòèêà : [íàâ÷. ïîñ³á.] / ß.Á. Îë³éíèê,
².Ã. Ñìèðíîâ. –Ê. : Îáð³¿, 2011. –544 ñ.
3. Ñóìåöü Î.Ì. Àêòóàëüí³ñòü çàïðîâàäæåííÿ ëîã³ñòèêè â ãîñïîäàðñüêó
ä³ÿëüí³ñòü ï³äïðèºìñòâ ÀÏÊ / Î.Ì. Ñóìåöü
//Ëîãèñòèêà: ïðîáëåìû è ðåøåíèÿ.
–2013. –¹4. –Ñ. 38-44.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SECURITY
OF SUPPLY OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
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