Spirituality and Kazakh national sal-serine

Zhibek A. Kenzhebekova

Academician Y.A. Buketov Karaganda State University

In the history of national literature 60-70 years of the twentieth century are particularly busy period, as the literary process of this period are works of historical character. Personality Sal Seri occupies a special place in the national existence of the Kazakh people. Through their works of Kazakh writer gave the concept of the phenomenon of sal-serine, a phenomenon that has a special place in the national existence, traditions, customs, and who had no equal in the world. Describe the historical event, a phenomenon separate from the public and the social, historical, political situation, a period is impossible. The society formed its own laws. Cognitive and influential role of art historical nature is special.

The literature reveals reality, the image of the time through the description of the object of his study - a man in a period in the historical environment. Over the fate of man reveals to the reader lives, brings it instills a sense of morality, and this is the aesthetic history lesson "[1.21]. Image sal Seri is the talented improvisers, vividly expresses the unique nature of the Kazakh people in globalization to praise secret art, is the pride of the nation for centuries. Birzhan sal, Zhayau Musa, Akan Seri, Ukili Ybyray, Kulutma, Estay and others who lived in the second half of the XIX century and in the first half of the XX century, have a special place in the Kazakh national musical culture, and literature.

In studies of E.Ismailova, A. Margulan, E.Tursynova, A.Seydimbeka, M.Magauina, S.Kenzhahmetuly, S.Negimova, K.Abdezuly gives a comprehensive definition, valuable feedback phenomenon sal Seri. Academician A. Margulan comprehensively examines the features and similarity of types of fats and Suri: "We can say surely, fats and serine not the same type, they form different traditions. First it is necessary to know where the word Sal Seri came. Let's start with this. European-style "Sal" is eccentric or a person who is in their field. His dream panache, dandyism, dresses well, different from other stateliness; excel good clothes, good looks " [2, 175].

Scientist E.Tursynov concluded that "Sal" and "Seri" are sometimes used together, but appeared later Seri word "sal". XIX century along with Birzhanov, which retained some elements of fats, there was a representative group of serine Akan and in connection with this we can conclude that the term "fats" and "Seri" are used as a kind of concept, internally interconnected and fats Seri a new type of art of the last century.

In the product of S.Smataeva "Dunie oterinde shyr aynaldy" describes tragic life of Birzhan fat Kozhagululy. In the beginning fiction writer gives a Birzhan portrait - fat as human art, nature and its natural beauty, "Throwing a black velvet Chapa shoulders, opened the gate and a white shirt slightly shaking his silk beam, beautiful young rider with a broad forehead, sings. Singer with a thick black mustache plays catchy, light music, and the people listening to him frozen " [3, 6].

Birzhan Sal is always among his people and his voice can awaken a sleeping person. With young Birzhan inspired a love of music and love to his people. "Nature has endowed Birzhan spiritual capacity, judgment, keen intellect, imagination and boundless inspiration. He sang songs in Russian, Kyrgyz, Bashkurstom, Nogai languages. Even when he played the song for weeks, there has been no repeat. His arts fascinated thoughts and attention of the people. And it is a confirmation of Birzhan’s talent fat " [4, 116-117]. Birzhan fats, which refused to recognize the glory, wealth, faced social contradictions in society. Birzhan Akan as well as raise public issue, and asked the question to his people and searched for the answer and the way of getting rid of cruelty.

The basis of the work of art is an image. Writer, brought to light the image of Birzhan fat, tend to his style while maintaining a national color and grace. In prose, gifted, has mastered several arts Birzhan fats turned into an artistic image. Birzhan ordered jewelry earrings, bracelets, pendants, and a saddle for your horse made of gold. Beautiful jewelry Birzhan dress to draw attention to him, and jewelry he gave people. He is peculiar to the poet-singer, has always behaved arrogantly.

People's favorite Birzhan Sal experienced the hardships of fate. Social inequality, cruelty people awaken his honor. Birzhan Sal is always among the people. His sorrow is sorrow of the people. Struggling against violence Birzhan has never bowed heads. His goal is to open the eyes of the people. "Wye, Zhanbota! You said that I was howling. Yes, I howled. Azanbay and you made me howl! How wrong I was? It is better to wait for the good of the stone, rather than wait on you mercy. There is no good deed that would be an example. I understood clearly, though late. You can cut off the head, and the language cannot be cut off. Now my goal is to open the eyes of people who were mistaken " [3, 15].

 Based on the historical reality of life Birzhan fat, Akan Seri, Zhayau Musa Madi there was a problem of relationship in society and human individuals. They, as historical figures, at one time raised sadness Kazakh people. Gifted, special talent, intelligent, thoughtful, with its own school poet-performer, Birzhan fats are not repeating the words, nobility passed on to him by his grandfather Kozhagulov. "Sal Seri as Birzhan given the artistic horizons of the people tied poetry with music and developing it, formed in the image of the poet tradition Seri. We remembered some predictions regarding the similarity sal sal with Seri Seri Medieval Europe "as a scientist E. Ysmaylov expresses his thought [5, 66].

Like Akan, Birzhan, a person who was able to exercise the power of art. Literary hero praised art, lifted the spirit of the people and praised the realities of life. As a result of the artistic imagination of the writer, his position and the search there was a common link between the image and the author. Participation in the events of society heroes and his "I" is defined in relation to another one. Coeval Birzhan fat frank Birzhan Taukebayev protects from ignorance of others and once again reminds everyone of what Birzhan is.

Quality fats Seri peculiar to those who have managed to link tradition with art whose national qualities, characters, actions, development of a comprehensive and talented. The novel M.Magauina "Kokbalak" personality of Aitan fat originated from idea writer and determined artistic quest. Taken as a plot obachai sal - in the product is described as a picture of one instant a Kazakh village. "All the stories about Salah said about the particular gait, clothing, bold characters on sals. Come to the villages they fell from their horses and did not get up until she raised them. If touched their honor or dispute arises they can show unexpected character (could harezat his horse, change their nice clothes on clothes beggar), left their jewelry, saddle horses to someone., Poured himself into his boots beads that women would gather at grabbing when filming his boots " [6, 54].

At the heart of this tradition sals, preachers art, respect for all people art, a complete image of the Kazakh steppe where there is peace and harmony of the people, which does not stop the song. Each fat has a role in the novel. According to their age, each performing is well. Aitan is Chief Sal, assistant junior-Salah. The whole village as if awakened from a dream and admires the beauty and singing talent sals. Craftsmanship and artistic quest writer transfer sals, they can play kobyz, lute, and flute. Action Scarecrow fat is fat Aitan where he shows his skills, the author describes using elements of national essence.

In this novel, except there are names Aitan Alcaeus bacon fat, lard Bitim and follower Aitan lard, fats Shokai, whose reputation was famous high - was "gifted from birth" and the traditions of the sal. Aitan sal approved and appreciated arts Shokai fat, and recognized by the other sals too. The writer wishes that the inner world of the hero coincided with appearance.

Singer-that is, Shelah, reasonable, loving home, and people is the representatives of the people, intellectuals, which put the interests of the nation above their own interests. D.Doszhanov writer in his novel "The Silk Road" describes the Renaissance Otyrar X! century. In his work with the poet Hisameddinom, warlords Kadyrhanom, kuishi Kayraukom, Oshakbaev batyr describes images sal Seri crumble, Kerim. Image Sypy, who came to the village Oshakbaev batyr, his gait, clothing, behavior is similar to images of sal-serine. "On the head of the white Kalpaka rubazhka with persistent neck, top dressed chopon leg white boots and shirt, and Chapaev, and boots are very clean, which attracts the attention ... Moreover, even arrogant. [7, 86].

In the novel, widely described in Otrar life, a life of nomadic people, the attack Genghis diplomatic relations. After a short episodic image sal Seri in the novel, which tells about the period Otrar rebirth, you can see the respect vzgyald nomadic people to the representatives of art. Hence, the role of history in the formation of fats Seri special. In the works are valued its national spirituality, personality Sal Seri important special feature, their names, fate, national mentality. "The centuries-old way of literature that delves into the inner world of people into contact with the outside world, in a relationship, the literature shows that the object is always depends on people [8, 47].

Name of the poet, singer, Seri, Batyr speaker, a descendant of the Kazakh sal Seri Bapiuly Madi is especially important for a generation that has a new look at the history and literature. In the novels of the writer A.Abisheva "Lightning (Nayzaғay)", "Wounded Falcon" is described like no nakogo proud Madi personality, his courage, judgment and nobility. Researching archival materials on Madi Bapiuly Z.Tayshibay scientist says, "Kakabay wanted to attract the young and proud Madi Seri. He wanted to curb Madi proud temper and love of music and merriment. But we all know that Madi also respect and authority among the people is not less than Kakabay. It is not superfluous to recall the fate of Kurmangazy Sherniyaz, Akan Seri Birzhan and bacon, zhaya Musa Baluan Sholak and Imanzhusipa. Each of them has not understandable to us in nature, and are individuals who sang freedom " [9. 156].

Warlike, brave comments Madi was the victim of relatives. Madi was always closer to the people, to make important and correct decisions. He fought against injustice and false accusations brought against him, and complained at the time that bound his hands.

The newspaper "Kazakh" M.Dulatov writes about the politics of the time, "the article ІҮ Steppe governor-general position of walls ualayata shall be entitled to five years to send the link of the Kazakhs and tech-rustler who had confidence in the government. For this reason, in recent years in the areas of Akmola, Shimei so many cases of reference. The bully always get his due, but for him, no one stood up. But no one checked whether the person is guilty or a person defamed, and give opportunity to justify themselves - this is justice ..." [10].

Quarrels among relatives comments, slander, injustice led to despair, pride stung Madi. Madi did not despair, do not give up. He saw injustice and did not believe that justice will not prevail, but always remained the spiritual leader of his people. Batyr not believe his enemies, he was always among the starving people, and believe in a brighter future. "Darling (shyraғym), poor people led by madmen on the proportion of poor people, and he became the ruler.

LITERATURE:

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