PEDAGOGICZNE NAUKI
B.C.
Temirkhanov, a
senior teacher
of
Kostanai State university, named a after
A.Baitursynov, Kazakhstan.
Interrelation of volleyball players physical qualities during a preparatory
period.
The basic of volleyball player's technical skill growth is their
attaining a
certainlevel of physical training. At present the research has been made
by somespecialists to perfect a process of physical training. The article under
the consideration deals with problems of the level of physical training
development and interrelation of physical qualities during a preparatory
period.
Nowadays we see
scientists and practical coachers' interest to studying competitive activities
in sport games.
On the one hand only in competitions positive and negative
teatures of sportsmen's training are being revealed fully; on the other hand,
competitive activities of a specific character is a criterion for
conducting training. Studying competitive activity structure will make it
possible to get the better of contradictions between inadequacy of training and
competitive loading. This is characteristic for sport games, namely for
volleyball. Important divergence is characteristic, first of all, for pithiness
and time parameters of training tasks within a structure of training task.
Studying the structure of competitive
activity in volleyball should be directed towards creating a model of playing -
competitive contest. The information absence makes it difficult to plan and and
control of training process, especially during prepation for competitive.
We can make out some periods
characteristic for physical training level. The first, the index of speed
endurance. The second, legs speed strength index. The third, quickness index.
The fourth, arms' speed strength index. The fifth, special dexterity index. So, the first period
reflects the direction of basic physical training, on the ground of which sport
form of players is attained and main physical qualities of volleyball players
are formed. During the second period the other form is, in which created we can
also single out indecis characterizing - physical training index.
The first, speed strength of arms index.
The second, special dexterity index. The third, special jumping ability index.
The forth, speed strength of legs index. The fifth jumping endurance index. As
it was already remarked, a diversity of connections is observed during the
second period, that proves this period direction to the special physical
training, consisting of special physical qualities development - arms' speed
strength, special dexterity, special jumping ability and jumping endurance.
They promote further development, attaining and perfecting technical and
tactical ways under the conditions the nearest to playing.
During the third period some indecis can
also be made out. The first is quickness index. The second, is special jumping
ability index. The third is dexterity index. The fourth, is speed endurance
index. During the period special physical qualities prevail: dexterity, special
jumping ability, quickness and speed endurance,that conferms the appearance of
a sport form and reflects a direction of a physical training - in connections
tactic tasks solution. Making out typical playing situations in competitive
activity of volleyball players, repeating in main components of games, will not only allow to
create a quantitative model of competative playing contest,but also to identify
reason consequence connections, influencing on game end that is a sport result. In comparance evoke other
sports and games playing activity in volleyball has more algorithmizee
character, as it is characterized by given quantity of touching a ball,
finishing attack zones limitations, cyclic character of playing at activities
repetition. That's why we can make out some playing phases of competative
activity which are main meaningful contest.
In a process of
competative activities of volleyball prayers of different levels and ages
observation, a space and time structure of a competative playing activity observation,
loading attacking zones
References:
1.
Belyaev AV Savin M.V. Voleybol. - M.: 2000. - 368.
2
Amalin IU. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. -M, 1990.
3
Belyaev AV. Sport Games-M .1995.