Shishova V.V., Usachev V.A.

Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade Named after Mikhailo Tugan-Baranovsky

Some of the problems of training in the security business in Ukraine

Since the inception of the human race the issue of security was one of the most important, along with satisfaction of physical needs of man. Since the inception of business in Ukraine, this same question not only has not lost its relevance, but has become more popular. Ukrainian mentality historically prepared for the perception of safety experience of the Soviet Union and its national security, spy mania, total surveillance of citizens. Soviet experience shaped the genetic memory of generations of citizens in Secrecy "anything and everything."

New real threats to economic security business appeared in the professional field as soon as the start of reforms. This is a competitive market, the instability of government, economics, finance and legislation, regional and international conflicts, terrorism, corruption and criminalization, etc. Pioneers of Ukrainian businesses are forced to contend with extreme danger of the business by trial and error, gaining experience in combat skills in the course of the necessary tactics and strategy. The outcome of this stage of the fight was a lot of mistakes, failures, losses, etc. Past this stage entrepreneurs have realized the need for economic security of their business, and they formed the core of the actual and potential customers of services in the security business, and also formed a social demand for security specialists business in Ukraine.

Domestic entrepreneurs and managers, who came into the business as a "high school bench," and borrowed from other fields of activity are not prepared to do business in modern conditions, but in terms of understanding the importance of economic security business, and a fortiori. Public employers' organizations, in fact, acting as a commercial training and recruitment agencies, with the difference that they have training facilities for security is cheaper or even free. State higher education institutions specialized, such as the Police Academy of the SBU security training specialists who are well suited to perform the functions and security business.

Non-state higher education institutions, such as the European University does not only train security managers in entrepreneurial activities, but also specialists who can perform the functions inherent in the preparation of special institutions.

Depending on the objectives of security of business can be divided into five levels:

1. Training of professionals in the security business at the European University and other universities in Ukraine;

2. Training of professionals in the field of security based on specialized schools of law enforcement agencies and other institutions (faculties) of similar shape;

3. Training of professionals in the field of application and related aspects of security (electronic engineers, programmers, experts in telecommunications, information resources, technical means of protection, economists, lawyers, psychologists, etc.) based on state and private universities;

4. Training "professional consumers" of services in the security business - (the social organization of entrepreneurs, some commercial high schools of Ukraine);

The first three lines have a higher education system are certain traditions - is the basic institutions of higher learning, a stable curriculum, staff of teachers, strong relationships with those agencies and departments, which will be used for future professionals.

The leading economic countries aspire to provide to themselves long-term strategic advantages. Receptions of the external economic wars, easings of national infrastructures, purposeful creation of geopolitical situations are for this purpose applied. The countries, not capable to sustain rate воспроизводственных processes, remain on periphery of business activity in the world, carry out an auxiliary role. Through foreign economic relations the national wealth of weaker countries provides maintenance world воспроизводственного process, but they appear separated from distribution of the world income.

Non-uniformity of development of the various countries and not equivalent interest to their participation in the international economic relations do positions of the parties unequal, create possibility of pressure and even economic blackmail. Quite often so there are relations of the "poor" and "rich" countries in international trade and economic and currency-financial communications. All it assumes absence of safety in world economy.

Earlier the countries had two accurately differentiated spheres of safety in which it was provided with various tools. In the end of XX century this side began to be washed away. Earlier the state, having achieved internal stability, could protect itself outside. Now the international sphere makes powerful impact on internal sphere and loosens it.

National economic safety is understood as security of economy from internal and external adverse factors which break normal functioning of process of internal reproduction, undermine the reached standard of living of the population and by that cause the raised social intensity in a society, and also threat to the state.

The basic safety issue in general is the economic potential, a parity of forces at various economy. The economic potential making in aggregate productive forces of a society, the sizes of national wealth, defines ability of the state to operate in world economic system, to make on its certain impact. Maintenance of national economic safety assumes not creation closed, автаркического a national economy, and mutual respect of national economic interests, observance of certain norms of functioning of world economy. In this respect the problem of national economic safety has great value for republics of the former Soviet Union, СФРЮ and of some developing countries (loss of adjustability of economy, «war of sovereignties», unreliability of economic relations).

National economic safety has internal and external displays. In the countries with high level of economic development at rather low self-sufficiency the basic resources and many kinds of production national economic safety is reliably enough guaranteed by a sufficient diversification of foreign economic relations. For the country with lower level of economic development questions of sufficient self-sufficiency principal views of resources and production have great value.

Maintenance of national economic safety creates favorable preconditions for stable functioning of national economy and world economy as a whole. Processes of internationalization of economic life in planetary scale can develop positively only at preservation and maintenance of the international and national economic safety.