MODERN CONCEPTS OF CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Umarova Jamal , 3th year student of the
specialty " 5B050700 - Management" Sh . A.Baitursynov
Irina Morozova , Senior
Lecturer , Department of Information Systems
KSU . A.Baitursynov
At present, the developed countries use some concepts
of CISP.
1. The system of enterprise resource planning (often
use the following abbreviations: MRP (Material Requirements Planning), MRPII
(Manufacturing Resource Plfnning), ERP (Enterprise Resourct Plfnning).
2. The system of logistics management ( SSM - Supply
Chain Management).
3. The system of product data management in industrial
enterprises ( RDM - Product Development Management).
4. Computer-aided design and technological preparation
of manufacture (CAD / CAM - Computer-Aided Design / Manufacturing).
5. Document management system (docflow).
6. Information computerized accounting system (A²S -
Accounting Information System). Accounting information system supports two main
business functions: registration of business operations and decision support.
It's part of an information system that is relevant to the assessment, analysis
and forecasting of revenue, profits and other economic events on the enterprise
as a whole and its sub separately.
7. Reporting system for the analysis of leadership (M²S
-Management Information System).
8. Systems office workflow (workflow).
9. Wednesday Internet / Intranet.
10 . The e -commerce (e -commerce).
11. Specialized software or systems for other tasks.
The concept
MRR²² - Methodology detailed production planning company, which includes
accounting, capacity planning , demand planning in all production resources
(materials, raw materials, components, equipment, personnel) , planning of
production costs , the simulation speed of production, its accounting, planning
of production of finished products , surgical correction of the plan and
production problems.
ERP - is a modern concept, which is the development
MRR²². It allows to monitor not only the production but also other enterprise
resources (financial, marketing, etc.). This concept has great functionality,
it devote considerable attention to Finance and Decision Support . It provides
the ability to plan and manage not only production processes, but also all the
activities of the enterprise, to achieve optimization for the latest resources
and time. The modern
enterprise management system , which corresponds to the concept of ERP include: - Management of the
supply chain ;
- Advanced planning and scheduling;
- Sales automation module;
- Stand-alone module, responsible
for the configuration;
- The ultimate resource planning;
- Business intelligence, online analytical processing technology;
- E-commerce module;
- Product data management.
Such
technologies in modern conditions are : CSRP (Customer Synchronized Resource
Planning) - Resource Planning , which is synchronous with the consumer; SCM
(Suhhly Chain Management) - supply channel management; CRM (Customer
Relationship Management) - Customer Relationship Management. The main essence of the concept of
CSRP is to integrate the customer (client, customer, etc.) in the enterprise
management system. That is not the sales department , and the buyer places an
order directly to the manufacture of products - respectively is solely
responsible for its accuracy , he can track the delivery , production , etc. In
this case, the company can very accurately track trends in demand, etc.
CRM - a technology relationship management and
customer relationship management company, which involves forecasting contracts,
tracking, customer service support, maintenance
processes orders and sales.