Экология / Экологический мониторинг

Khamitova S.
Vologda state milk industry Academy the N. In. Vereshchagin, Russia
Avdeev Yu.
Vologda state milk industry Academy the N. In. Vereshchagin, Russia
Makin М.
University of Michigan, USA

The Park is named after the Nikolai Klyuev

Vytegra district, Vologda region is a unique combination of rich natural resources, landscape diversity, historical and cultural heritage and favourable geographic location for tourism.
Vytegra is among the ancient cities of the Vologda region has an interesting history associated with the ancient trade route "from the Varangians to the Persians." The city is located at the crossroads of major North-West Russia transport corridors: Moscow Murmansk and St. Petersburg – Arkhangelsk, on the main artery of the region - the Volga-Baltic canal. All this provides the inflow to the city a large number of tourists and makes it relevant to broadcast its historical and cultural heritage to a wide public. Pride viagrow is the countryman, the poet Nikolai Klyuev. After the arrest and execution in 1937, the name of Nikolai Klyuev almost half a century had been under the ban, and now the General public, he is known mostly as a friend and teacher of Sergei Yesenin. Meanwhile, his own artistic heritage is one of the peaks of the silver age of Russian literature.
Klyuev was the first who introduced the reading public of the traditional peasant culture in all its richness and diversity, as something no less valuable than European culture. By combining noble and peasant culture, he started a whole different direction, which we now call country literature.
An undoubted merit Klyuev is the fact that he was one of the first Russian writers, who raised in his work the problems of ecology. Born from a peasant family, he, like anyone else, was aware of the relationship between nature, national culture and the fate of the state. In a time when literature was dominated by the motives of the conquest of nature, he spoke of her as a Supreme value on par with Orthodoxy. With extraordinary imagery Nikolai Klyuev described and the beauty of nature and fatal influence on her person. "Svetloyar in the plant spews domain burps – slags". Special force of the impact are different prophetic verses Klyuev. In particular, in the poem "the Song of the great mother," the poet predicted the consequences of mindless consumer attitude to nature, which resulted in an environmental disaster that we see today. "We lead a bitter came that swell the Aral sea in the dead Tina, what a rare storks in Ukraine, Mozdok not calls grasses, and in light of the Sarov desert creak underground drive! Us clouds skidded to that Volga blue Milli, and harness the Kerzhenets villains selenocosmia Kremlins the fields of Suzdal, smoldering, give birth to the lichen Yes comley!" And this is not the only prediction of Nikolai Klyuev. Visible embodiment of his poetic world is the nature of the South-East of the region.
In recent years there has been considerable growth of interest in the work and life of poet. Since 1984 in Vytegra is annually held literary and scientific conference "Klyuevsky reading" gathering researchers of his literary heritage from different parts of Russia and from abroad – come to Vytegra researchers from the USA, Poland, France, Ukraine. Many admirers of N. Klyuev specially come to Vytegra to visit memorable places for him, it is better to feel the inner world of the poet. Great interest in klyuevsky-themed exhibit and tourists from cruise ships.
In recent decades the public of Vytegra, representatives of the Russian writers ' organizations, researchers of creativity of the poet repeatedly raised the question of a worthy tribute to the memory of N. And.Klyuyev in his native land.
In 2014, the year of the 130th anniversary since the birth of N. Klyuev, in the city of Vytegra, with the support of "the Timchenko Foundation", the government Vologda region and Vytegra municipal district created an arboretum named after Nikolai Klyuev, in which planted trees, flowers and shrubs, the most frequently mentioned poet with vegetable compositions and small architectural forms in the style klyuevsky poetry. Decorate the monument Park "N. Kluyev with bird Sirin on my shoulder" artist sculptor U. S. Alipov. This approach of sodeistvovat environmental, cultural and Patriotic education, promotion of creativity of the poet-countryman, careful attitude to nature.
In the framework of the project idea, which is based on environmental, cultural, Patriotic education of schoolchildren, students, young people, local residents. To promote love and respect for nature. Excursions, illustrating the works. Klyuev. Scientific-practical conferences on environmental and literary topics, the development of ecological concepts to the study of pathogenic and symbiotic community of the forms of plants: trees, shrubs, annual and perennial grasses and decorative properties. The study and implementation of recreational potential of the territory.
As a result of project implementation in the town of Vytegra has created a unique arboretum, which has no analogues in Russia and abroad, which greatly increases the tourist attraction of the city. The growth in tourist arrivals is expected from 60 thousand in 2013 to 80 thousand tourists and excursionists in subsequent years. In addition, the city has created a new public space, allowing visitors to feel the spirit of creativity N. Klyuev, to feel closer and inextricable link with nature, as well as giving the opportunity to educate in younger generation patriotism and ecological awareness.
Creation of the Park – a unique experience that allows you to perpetuate the memory of one of the most talented Russian poets, to connect cultural, historical and environmental components. It is the instrument of influence on the mind, shaping the moral attitude towards nature.
However, a new platform for research, teaching, creative activities and opportunities for development as human beings.
Integrated interaction approaches palette of tree, shrub, herbaceous and ornamental form diversity of plant communities, their symbiotic, etc. types of interaction with the microworld, cultural-historical component and the human factor will create the opportunity to serve as a starting basis for the development of different types of creative activity, such as decorative, cultural, etc.