Economic value of innovational politicians of Kazakhstan in sphere
of APK.
Erkimbekyli Rauan
The Kazakh national agrarian university
Of Almaty, Kazakhstan
At present, at priority corn facilities in economy APK there are some questions which do not find due state support and regulations. Together with that, in agrarian structure occur the reforms institutional nature and structured realignments of production in sphere of the conversion and marketing grain and grain products. The Absence of the site system resource provision and deliveries to agricultural product, cheese and provisions, imbalance distributing market mechanism and infrastructures has greatly influenced upon disproportion in development food market. It has brought about naturalizations of the economic relations and redistribution of the significant share of profits in favour of trade-intermediary structures.
One of forming element of the economic growing is considered stable
operation agro produced sector. However in agro produced sector there are
problems, which decision can to a considerable extent promote its active
development, this in particular: insufficiency of the financial facilities,
high percent on credit, small technical provided with, production output able
to meet competition with foreign enterprise, high tariffs on transportation of
the product, less developed system of the management in settle, old system of
the insurance and others.
Requires its decisions of the problem of the shaping and developments
market grain and grain products on more qualitative level, with generalization
of the achievements of the scientific progress and analysis of the questions in
accordance with food safety of the country. One of the most important features
to economic independence and well-being of the country is a level of the
development of production of grain and grain products. In condition
globalization, the export grain and products of its conversion, with provision
for potential possibilities of grain production complex, APK is considered as
one of the priority directions to foreign economic activity Kazakhstan.
Whereas, Kazakhstan enters in VEIN, given question gains special urgency, and
dictates need fundamentally to revise the methods and mechanisms industrial
politicians in agrarian sector of the economy RK.
The Strategic role of the agriculture follows to consider not only as
branch providing country product feeding and industrial raw material, but also
as the main customer and consumer to industrial product, forming profit and in
the other branch public facilities. Follows to note that level to
respectability on enterprise, working at village, well above than in
agricultures. One peasant under firm condition of the economy provides work
seven-eight workers of the other branches, herewith with salary vastly more
high, than in agricultures. The Firm development whole is given birth economic
complex defines exactly high level of the development agricultural production,
its solvency, possibility to gain and to absorb material and technical facility
(the technology, chemical facility and power resources and so on) being product
several branches.
Follows to note that considering given problem at a rate of economic
analysis necessary to bear in mind that state falls into dependency from the
other state in effect of ignoring developments to branches of the agriculture
insufficient producing of product. So, majority of the countries considers as
priority, strategic program agrarian politicians, and attention to development
of the agriculture is considered as obligatory requirement.
One of most broadly under discussion and simultaneously one of the most
disputable concept in economic literature, as a part general economic, is an
industrial policy state. The Industrial policy can be determined as complex action
state, directed on creation more happy circumstances for development determined
sector and productions. This essentially brings making the unequal conditions
of the operation and developments of the other branches. So, any priorities
state in determined sector and branch will lead to reduction of the general
cost-performance.
In modern condition question about need active industrial politicians in
Kazakhstan requires the analysis as established structures of the economy and
competitive ability separate its sector, so and estimations trend and mechanism
reproduction, defining long-term prospects of the development and promoting
firm economic growing.
The development innovational directivities are one of the typical
particularity modern technical politicians and imply two aspects. Systematic
and goal-directed creation and assimilation of the innovations, including
realization of the achievements of the technical progress as result determined
level of the development public production and society as a whole. The
realization of this problem will require reformation of all spheres to vital
activity society and which is connected with complex and long process.
Naturally that transition to innovational type of the development expect change
in such sphere as, change integer and life principle, its motivation i.e.
production life strategy corresponding to new requirements.
The modern society inseparable from technology and as bright
manifestation innovational type of the development emerges the technical
progress. Today, the technology controls many spheres so it is a most important
condition of the existence, operation and developments society.
Creation and use in different branch more efficient and refined
technology for decision appearing problems, is one of the most wide-spread
approach in modern world. Together with this, a requirement to quality and
possibility of the created technology becomes complicated. From for this future
human society will all in big degree by deterministic purely problems of
engineering. Herewith all place less remains the human factor, where
intellectual quality i.e. its power, will and creative activity lose the life
space. This will in turn require the goal-directed influence on innovational
process, and in the first place, this activity on searching for, preparation,
realization and spreading the technical innovations.
The realization of the process technical politicians must run
systematically and goal-directed. At present this - relatively new sphere to
management activity and importance dug technical management will constantly
increase.
For support and developments full-scale innovational activity on all
level public production necessary realization close-fitting connection between
technical and innovational politician and understanding their most important
dug. Transition to innovational type of the development will require creation
national инновационной systems,
including organizing, legal, resource and other forming given process.
Use Literature:
1. Kazakhstan model of socio-economic development: scientific basis for the
development and implementation of Ed. Kenžeguzina m. – Almaty: IE of MES
RK, 2005. -368s.
2. OmarbakievL.A.formation of innovative potential of the enterprise: the
resource approach//al-pari. - 2006.³1 (45). S.81-83