Кутуева К., курсант 2 курса факультета подготовки сотрудников полиции Уфимского ЮИ МВД России

 

Попова Е.В., преподаватель кафедры иностранных и русского языков Уфимского ЮИ МВД России

 

Comparing family legislation of Jamaica and the Russian Federation

 

Living in the age of globalization, the internationalization of modern society needs a constant flow of information. It is even conceivable that the modern person to some extend depends on information. Indeed, the more one knows, the more he experiences, the easier to survive in certain situations. Today, the theme of the legislation is urgent because the law contains both rights and obligations. Every person, regardless of his place of residence there are rights and obligations that regulate the relations around it.

The purpose of this article consists in searching similarities and differences in legal systems, the laws of Jamaica and the Russian Federation. To determine similarities and differences was chosen as the comparison method, since this method is more fully reveal the meaning of all historical facts and legal provisions.

In the Russian Federation family law is one of branches of law. Family law represents the system of legal norms regulating family relations, i.e. personal and related property relations arising between citizens at the time of marriage, filiation, adoption, adoption of children in family on education. Family law regulates a certain type of social relations – family relations, which arise from the fact of marriage and belonging to the family. Most of these relations is moral in nature, but often they are intertwined with property relations. Love, marriage, mutual respect, personal freedom, education in the family, affection, trust each other, responsibility, and similar relations belong to the category of relations. However, marriage gives rise to property relations – there is common property, the duty of mutual financial support, child maintenance. The moral relations in the family are the main. Family relations are implemented significant human interests.

In Jamaica many humorous or simply outrageous Jamaican family laws can be found. The Status of Children Act 1976 abolished the distinction between children born in or out of wedlock. From that date onward, children born out of wedlock had the same status and priveleges as children born of married parents. The Act also made provision for blood tests to establish paternity. The Maintenance Act, 2005 has repealed the Affiliation Act which since 1926 had provided for the determination of fatherhood and the maintenance of children where the parents are not married to each other. The situation now is that whether a child is of a single woman or not, it does not matter so far as the determination of paternity is concerned. In respect of maintenance, every parent has an obligation to maintain his or her unmarried child who is under the age of eighteen years, or is in need of such maintenance, by reason of physical, or mental infirmity or disability. Every grandparent has a similar obligation in respect of the grandparent’s unmarried grandchild, in the event of the grandchild’s parents failing to maintain the child due to death, physical or mental infirmity or disability of the parents. This is so to the extent that the grandparent is capable of so doing.

The Status of Children Act, first enacted in 1976, made all children equal in status, irrespective of whether their parents are or have been married to each other. It gave rise to the popular 1970s song which said, “no bastards no deh again”.

The law provides that where in civil proceedings, it becomes necessary to determine the paternity of any person, the court may on the application of a party to the proceedings direct that blood tests be used to determine whether a party to the proceedings is or is not excluded from being the father of the subject.

If for the purpose of giving effect to the court’s direction, a person were to impersonate another, or puts forward a child knowing that the child is not the child that the court has given the direction about, that person may be charged and tried in a Resident Magistrate’s Court for the impersonation. If convicted, the individual may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not exceeding twelve months. However, if the Resident Magistrate wishes to impose a fine, the maximum fine is five hundred dollars.

Thus, an overview and comparative analysis of in some fields of legislation have been made. Its purpose is to support the efforts in developing comprehensive legislation in the discussed spheres by drawing lessons from the combined experience of the mentioned countries with the subsequent development of any new policies on the considered fields.


REFERENCES

1. Lloyd G. Barnett, The Constitutional Law of Jamaica. L., 1977.

2. Chambers, H. V. T. Essays on the Jamaican Legal System & Certain Aspects of the Substantive Law. Kingston, 1974.

3. Mahfood Jamaica R. A. // International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law. Vol. 1. 1971. P. J1-3

4. Great Russian encyclopedia: In 30 t./ Chairman of Scientific.-ed. Board Yu. s. Osipov. Resp. edited by S. L. Kravets. So "Russia". — M.: Great Russian encyclopedia, 2004. — 1007 p.: ill.: cards. — ISBN 5-85270-326-5 ("Russia") — ISBN 5-85270-320-6.

5. Vernadsky G. V. the Golden age of Kievan Rus. — M.: Algorithm, 2012. — 400 S.  ISBN 878-5-699-55146-0.

6. Gorinov M. M., Gorsky A. A., Gaines V. O., etc. History of Russia from ancient times to our days: Textbook for students in higher education (recommended for publication by the State Committee of the Russian Federation on higher education; under the auspices of the Federal target program of book publishing in Russia) / ed. by M. N. Zueva. — M.: Vysshaya SHKOLA, 1994. — ISBN 5-06-003281-7.

7. http://www.boj.org.jm/financial_sys/supervised_legislation.php (date of reference 03.11.2017)

8. http://www.lawsofjamaica.com/category/family/ (date of reference 03.11.2017)