Экономика / Региональная экономика

Hamitova S.
Vologda state milk industry Academy the N. In. Vereshchagin, Russia

Avdeev Yu.
Vologda state milk industry Academy the N. In. Vereshchagin, Russia

Makin М.
University of Michigan, USA

INCREASE OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL
VOLOGDA REGION FOR EXAMPLE, THE CREATION OF THE PARK NAMED AFTER NIKOLAI KLYUEV

In the early XXI century dramatically increased the role of recreation in the development of the territory. As you engage in the recreational activity of different populations and differentiation activities increases not only the area affected by recreation, but also increases the variety of recreational modifications of the natural-cultural complexes. You can talk about the formation of landscapes, for which recreation is the main function. In many countries, recreational nature management on the territory coverage is quite comparable with industrial, agricultural, and often exceeds them. [1]
Recreation as a social institution performs many functions and covers all age and professional groups. [2,3].
Economic functions of recreation are to create jobs, increase incomes, revenues to the budgets of different levels, the social reproduction of society. Perform all functions of recreation contributes to organized recreational tourist space involving the population in the process [4,5,6].
Vytegra district is the largest district of the Vologda region, the land of endless forests and pristine lakes. A unique combination of rich natural resources, landscape diversity, historical and cultural monuments with high employment potential and favourable economic and geographical position make the Vytegra district especially attractive for investment. [7]
Vytegra is among the ancient cities of the Vologda region has an interesting history associated with the ancient trade route "from the Varangians to the Persians." The city is located at the crossroads of major North-West Russia transport corridors: Moscow Murmansk and St. Petersburg – Arkhangelsk, on the main artery of the region - the Volga-Baltic canal. All this provides the inflow to the city a large number of tourists and makes it relevant to broadcast its historical and cultural heritage to a wide public. Pride viagrow is the countryman, the poet Nikolai Klyuev. After the arrest and execution in 1937, the name of Nikolai Klyuev almost half a century had been under the ban, and now the General public, he is known mostly as a friend and teacher of Sergei Yesenin. Meanwhile, his own artistic heritage is one of the peaks of the silver age of Russian literature.
Klyuev was the first who introduced the reading public of the traditional peasant culture in all its richness and diversity, as something no less valuable than European culture. By combining noble and peasant culture, he started a whole different direction, which we now call country literature.
An undoubted merit Klyuev is the fact that he was one of the first Russian writers, who raised in his work the problems of ecology. Born from a peasant family, he, like anyone else, was aware of the relationship between nature, national culture and the fate of the state. In a time when literature was dominated by the motives of the conquest of nature, he spoke of her as a Supreme value on par with Orthodoxy. With extraordinary imagery Nikolai Klyuev described and the beauty of nature and fatal influence on her person. "Svetloyar in the plant spews domain burps – slags". Special force of the impact are different prophetic verses Klyuev. In particular, in the poem "the Song of the great mother," the poet predicted the consequences of mindless consumer attitude to nature, which resulted in an environmental disaster that we see today. "We lead a bitter came that swell the Aral sea in the dead Tina, what a rare storks in Ukraine, Mozdok not calls grasses, and in light of the Sarov desert creak underground drive! Us clouds skidded to that Volga blue Milli, and harness the Kerzhenets villains selenocosmia Kremlins the fields of Suzdal, smoldering, give birth to the lichen Yes comley!" And this is not the only prediction of Nikolai Klyuev. Visible embodiment of his poetic world is the nature of the South-East of the region.
In recent years there has been considerable growth of interest in the work and life of poet. Since 1984 in Vytegra is annually held literary and scientific conference "Klyuevsky reading" gathering researchers of his literary heritage from different parts of Russia and from abroad – come to Vytegra researchers from the USA, Poland, France, Ukraine. Many admirers of N. Klyuev specially come to Vytegra to visit memorable places for him, it is better to feel the inner world of the poet. Great interest in klyuevsky-themed exhibit and tourists from cruise ships.
In 2014, the year of the 130th anniversary since the birth of N. Klyuev, in the city of Vytegra, with the support of "the Timchenko Foundation", the Vologda region government and Vytegra municipal district created an arboretum named after Nikolai Klyuev, in which planted trees, flowers and shrubs, the most frequently mentioned poet with vegetable compositions and small architectural forms in the style klyuevsky poetry. Decorate the monument Park "N. Kluyev with bird Sirin on my shoulder" artist sculptor U. S. Alipov.
Creation of the Park – a unique experience that allows you to perpetuate the memory of one of the most talented Russian poets, to connect cultural, historical and environmental components. It is the instrument of influence on the mind, shaping the moral attitude towards nature.
Literature

1. Isachenko T. E., G. Isachenko A. the Role of recreation in the development of space //Modern problems of service and tourism. Scientific and practical journal. - 2012. - Vol.1. - P. 32-33.
2. Simonov, V. S. The formation and regulation of the market of recreational services in Russia: author. dis. ... d-RA Ekon. Sciences. – SPb., 2010. – 32 p.
3. Chizhova V. P. Recreational landscapes: sustainability, regulation, management. - Smolensk, 2011. – 322 p.
4. Bryukhanov V. B. Conditions and factors of formation of organized recreational space in the region //Bulletin of Buryat University. - 2011. - No. 2. - P.132-133.
5. Veselov, D. S. the Economic potential of recreational areas //Terra Economicus. - 2013. - No. 4. - Pp. 56-57.
6. Mykryukova M. Yu. Ecological and economic evaluation of investment attractiveness of the territories of tourist-recreational orientation //Management of economic systems. - 2011. - No. 4. - Pp. 101-103.
7. Investment passport of the Vytegra district, Vologda region; - access Mode: http://www.invest35.ru/assets/files/____.pdf