History/ 2. General History
Abdyrgaliyeva
Aigerim Tursunovna, 1st year student of Region Study department
Supervisor
Nurusheva Gulmira Keldybaevna
Kazakhstan,
Kostanay State University named after A.Baitursynov
Negative
trends in the relationship of the Kazakh population and the resettlement of the
peasantry in the territory of Turgay region in the second half of XIX - early
XX centuries.
Question
of the relationship of the Kazakh population and the resettlement of the
peasantry in the pre-revolutionary Russian historiography was hardly developed.
According E.Bekmahanov, is explained by the fact that the representatives of
the official historiography Kazakhs treated as an object of colonization and
drew a sharp line between "aliens" and Russian immigrants [1].
Therefore,
despite the extensive literature on the "edge of the Kyrgyz ", and in
particular the resettlement problem of relations between Kazakh and European
populations has been little studied. Studies were subjected separately
resettlement villages and separately Kazakh villages, economic linkages between the same explained solely in terms of
cultureregersty. Inside Literature tsarist represented mainly editions
Resettlement Office, argued that all the advanced effects in the region were
solely due to the Russian colonization, the Kazakhs that agriculture appeared
only because of peasant settlers, and that, generally, the nomads are not
capable of self- development, so requires the diffusion of culture from the
outside. In this regard it should be noted A.A.Kaufman’s work, which, unlike
the Resettlement Office officials did not consider the relocation of a panacea
for all the signs of the agrarian crisis in Russia, but on the contrary, argued
that the Russian colonization of the steppe is complete. He did not associate
the growth of agriculture among the Kazakhs to the impact of resettlement,
furthermore argued that corn- nomadic population just less significant
development in the limit of contact with Europeans [2].
But
it should be noted that this fact does not explain it the best land seizure of
land of the Kazakhs, and linked with the spread of the lease, which enabled
nomads without making physical effort to use labor tenants. Confirmation of
this can serve as an excerpt from a letter from the military governor Turgay
region General - Lieutenant , Senior Advisor A.A.Kaufman from 30.09.1897 ¹ 7427
Mr. Minister of Agriculture and the State of the property: "In my Revue in
the outflowing month in the area, among other things , noted that confusion in
the land against Russian towns, settled into Turgay region , on land leased
from the Kirghiz in Kustanay county is predominantly constant disputes and
clashes between Russian and Kyrgyz . Last refuse to renew leases on land
thoroughly, firmly based on them cannot live without Russian final ruin.
Constant mutual Damaging breads, particularly acute for the offense and
self-government. Kirgiz, considering their land, farmers produce Damaging
seeded bread and distilled in the past cattle grazing in the meadows and
pastures, and farmers in turn delay the Kirghiz cattle under such abnormal
conditions deteriorated to the point that they both go on the field with arms.
When this mood of both populations may occur armed clash between them with all
the sad consequences.
Literature
1.
E. Bekmakhanov. Kazakhstan's accession to Russia. M., 1957
2. A.A.Kaufman. Settlers tenant Turgay region./ Second part of the
report senior producer Kaufman
works on an assignment in Turgay region. / St. Petersburg., 1897