Bisembi A.B., Omarova L.
B.
Karaganda State
Technical University, Kazakhstan
FORMATION OF
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF STANDARDIZATION AND CERTIFICATION
Development
of marketing economics in Kazakhstan has determined new priorities of
production development: competitiveness increasing of products
made in Kazakhstan; implementation of
transfer from mining to processing industry; satisfaction of population increasing needs;
safety system creation of consumable
products.
State standards of
the Republic of Kazakhstan are developed
by technical committees and (or) control
authorities of a fixed range of
products (sphere of activity) on
the basis of achievements of domestic and foreign science and technology as well as advanced experience.
Requirements of state
standards and technical regulations are
obligatory for all the legal and individual entities,
which develop, manufacture, supplying
(realizing), storing, transporting, using (operating),
repairing products (goods) and implement
services.
Taking into account the existing
international practice and the practice
accepted in the CIS countries, and
in accordance with the Law of technical regulation of
the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is
expected to develop technical regulations, which in virtue of obligation of their requirements will be accepted in country in the status of Government provisions, also it will govern
safety level but standards will include
norms and test procedures indicators which provide a desired safety level as well as quality indicators.
Thus, there is provided a balance of state intervention and protection
of society interests in the use of safety products and business concerning
issues of products quality.
Development and harmonization of state system of
technical regulation with international systems are necessary for provision of
transfer of the Republic of Kazakhstan into international practice of works in
the sphere of technical regulation, which includes works perfection of
standardization, conformity
assessment, accreditation, quality management, state control and control for
creation of conditions concerning entry of the Republic of Kazakhstan into
world market as well as creation of certain conditions for entry into the World
Trade Organization (hereinafter named WTO).
WTO goals are to render assistance in regulating of
trade process in the frameworks of the system, based on certain rules;
objective regulation of trade disputes between governments; carrying out of
trade negotiations [1].
Now, Kazakhstan is on its initial stage of entry into the WTO. In the
beginning of 1996 the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan has submitted an
official request concerning joining to WTO as well as Memorandum
on Republic Foreign Trade Regime. Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of RK
has approved Kazakhstan entry
performance plan into the WTO in
accordance with the Government Decree of RK No.211 dated on February 19, 1996 “On entry into the World Trade Organization” and there was formed interagency committee group of RK concerning
the WTO issues, which is renewed in accordance with
government agencies reorganization.
Kazakhstan with its status of developing country when entering into the
WTO receives a special regime of rates and trade which is similar with
obligations of a state of such type.
In
addition, Kazakhstan is involved into integration processes within the
frameworks of the CIS, in particular, is a member of
the Customs Union (CU). This requires joining
of Kazakhstan obligations, used towards the WTO, with integration obligations concerning CU partners. In this regard, there is important to
carry out consulting and co-ordination
of actions of CIS countries members in
negotiations with the WTO.
Completion
of ongoing negotiations concerning
Kazakhstan entry into the WTO meets the interests of our country and it is intended to cooperate
in solution of number of major
economic and social problems. There
are the main of them: removal of discriminatory restrictions as for number of important
goods of Kazakhstan export and improving of their access to world markets, transfer of trade-economic
relations of Kazakhstan with
foreign countries and regional
groups to an equitable, stable, long-term
economical-legal basis, improving of
internal legal basis and practice
of its usage in order to further promote
of economical reforms.
Kazakhstan
acquisition of the status of a member of the World Trade Organization will mean a full legitimate integration of our country into the global governance system
of world trade of goods and services
List of used bibliography
1. Koshanov A. Kazakhstan integration into
international trade system and WTO // Al Pari. 1999. No.6.