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PsD Kolesnichenko S.V.
National Mineral Resources University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Current
Issues Teaching Mathematical Courses
I think that no one will doubt the fact that one of
the most important disciplines in the development to ensure any specialist is a
tick higher mathematics (or mathematics). Most teachers of technical and
humanitarian institutions to assume that the content of mathematics almost
unchanged, while time-name as a form of representation for learning can have a
very significant the range. Recently, with the development of computer science,
as well as the development environment and hardware programming modern teacher
may be represented by a large number of ready-made programs. The decisive
factor for the Application of practical certain techniques, knowledge bases,
and software products is rennee internal desire to improve the teaching
process, the target orientation of students, as well as provision of the
necessary technical facilities of the university. In this regard, there are a
number of topical issues (directions) development and improvement-tence of the
process of teaching mathematics.
At present, the scientific, educational and
administrative - the bureaucracy often used the term "educational
environment" (ITS) [1]. It seems that the expansion of this concept is not
coming from scientists and educators, but rather, from the chinovnikov in
education, which once think about the purity of scientific definitions.
Analysis of multiple definitions of ITS suggests that a combination of (most
systems), various subsystems, security: information, technical and educational
direction is provided by the learning process, as well as participants in the
educational process. As an option for discussion should be formalized
interpretation of the concept. Information and Learning Environment (ILE) -
it's educational system (PC) plus its support, i.e. subsystem of financial,
economic, logistical, legal and marketing, management. Indeed, in some ideal
situation, to understand the complex phenomena and to develop scientific
advice, it is appropriate to formalize the process, to develop mathematical and
descriptive models of the phenomenon. Research conducted at the Institute of
Educational Technology MESI, showed that the training process that takes place
in a classic case of full-time education and the process under way, such as the
Internet - learning are described by a theoretical model. So it should be, and
this is the power of science, different processes can be described by a
theoretical model. Most educators and practitioners concerned with the theory,
as an unfortunate necessity. This is wrong, as the theoretical model describes
the pedagogical process is invariant to the one in which the process of the
educational environment. Example confirming this judgment, is to compare the
schools parapatetikov in Plato (378 BC), when knowledge was passed from student
to teacher, while walking in the garden, or in the halls of the modern
university, and finally, in the virtual university - teaching processes take
place in the educational system, the elements of which are entities whose names
follow logically from the researcher set of questions, namely: who teaches, who
teach what they teach, with what and how to teach.
Another interesting trend is the development of
processes of pedagogy of the integrated use of information and communication
technologies (ICT). Thus, teaching students to use the tools for a variety of
tasks is an important area of information technology training of
students in the humanities in Technicalities. [2] To study various aspects of
the application of ICT in future careers in the standard for humanities
disciplines there are only two block - "Mathematics and Computer Science"
and "The use of information and communication technologies in the
educational process," as well as individual sections of courses
"Theory and Methods learning "and" Modern assessment of learning
outcomes "of the block HPD. The requirements for VPO level of training in
the humanities include the ability to use modern science-based techniques,
methods and means of teaching a foreign language, including technical training,
information and computer technology, to use modern means of assessment of
learning outcomes. In addition, the development of methods of teaching students
how to use information and communication technologies should be noted that the
students in the humanities are not motivated to study the disciplines of
information technology training.
Survey of college students in the humanities can be
concluded that most of the students do not see the future prospects for the
application of acquired knowledge and skills in the process of studying the
disciplines cycle EH. STATE VPO for the humanities in teaching discipline
"Mathematics and Informatics" involves the formation of students'
knowledge of the system under two educational areas that have different content
and functionality. Therefore, the teacher is faced with certain difficulties,
which is that it is important not only to explain the need for students to
study mathematics in the course of computer science, but also to implement the
content of GOS VPO in mathematics for a relatively small number of hours.
Therefore, for the humanities, the discipline "Mathematics and Computer
Science" should be filled with practice-oriented content. The content
studied the foundations of mathematics should not only be professionally
oriented, but has to perform basic mathematical operations on your computer.
This will save a lot of time researching the most complex sections by
automating calculations and perform basic operations on the computer.
In addition, the use of information and communication
technologies in the study of higher mathematics will show students the basic
functions of the computer and its application, including in professional
activities.
In conclusion I would like to dwell on one direction
of the perfection-tence of teaching mathematics in a part-time, contracted and
correspondence courses. One of the main features of these forms of learning is
limited, and at times - hard the limited time available for the development of
appropriate teaching units. For example, the traditional sections of discipline
"Mathematics" in preparing students for such specialties as
"Commerce", "Organization Management", "Finance and
Credit", are as follows:
"Linear algebra and mathematical analysis";
"Theory of Probability and Mathematical
Statistics";
"Economic-mathematical methods and models."
Qualitatively capture the content of those sections at
reduced forms of education is problematic, and always something to have to
"sacrifice." And if we add to this a similar situation in the study
of other disciplines, "mathematical" character
("Statistics", "Econometrics", "The study of control
systems", etc.), the situation becomes even more complex. One option to
address this problem is to create a (drawing) of a complex subject, such as
"Quantitative Methods in Economics and Management." The modern
version of the discipline "KM in E & Y" would be a certain
"slice" of mathematical tools of analysis, evaluation and
decision-making, including the most current, proven and popular on the modern
stage techniques, procedures and algorithms that contribute to the formation of
informed decision-making in economics and management.
Some experience of reading the above discipline
students, and students of the MBA program suggests the effectiveness and
feasibility of using the subject "Quantitative Methods in Economics and
Management" for abbreviated forms of learning.
List of sources used
1. Davydov D.A. The influence of the information space
into the educational process // Proceedings of the All-SPC "Topical issues
of the use of innovative technologies in the educational process." – Nigniy
Tagil: Izd NTSPA, 2011.
2. Alexandrov N.V. Features of the study subjects'
Mathematics and informatics "Arts Students // All-Russian NPK" very
urgent issues using innovative technologies in the educational process-se. " - Nigniy Tagil: Izd NTSPA, 2011.
3. Sidorenko E.V. Mathematical processing methods in
psychology. - St. Petersburg: "It", 2003. - 350 p.
4. Bespalko V.P. The terms of educational technology -
M.: Education, 1989.
5. Andreev A.A. Pedagogy in Higher Education (New
Edition) - M.: MESI, 2002.
6. Kolesnichenko S.V. Quantitative Methods in
Economics and Management: Manual. - St. Petersburg: IU, 2007. - 232.