Economic sciences / 15 State regulation of economy

Senior teacher Akhmetzhanova B. K.

Kostanaysky state university of a name of A.Baytursynov, Kazakhstan

Mechanism of management of competitiveness of the Kazakhstan economy

Competitiveness of national economy is an ability of economy in the conditions of the effective competitive environment to make, consume and realize goods created in the country and services. And also to use the export opportunities for neuklonkny increase of own economic and innovative potential, providing thus high quality of life of the population.

The competition is a basis of dynamic development of industrial society. Originally it has a form of free competition of producers in the open markets and mainly price mechanism of its realization in the internal and external markets. Thus, the concept of the competition developing long before emergence of the classical economic theory, dynamically changed.

In modern conditions the competition gains new lines more and more, the main of them are:

- combination of free competition of private producers to the competition of monopolies and oligopoliya (it is frequent in the conditions of protectionism);

- shift from use generally price methods of the competition to the mainly not price;

- transformation of the markets on being split their segments, as a result of change of structure of demand from mass consumption (unified production) to satisfaction of an individual consumer and investment demand.

Competitiveness of the country is an indicator of a state and prospects of development of national economy, a basis for participation in the international division of labor and trade, defines existence of market structures and their ability to work in a mode of the market competition. The international competition needs to be referred equally to domestic markets of the countries with open economy as national producers compete with foreign within national borders. Therefore competitiveness of the country means ability of the national companies to make goods and services, at the prices and quality to analogs of foreign production not conceding them, and satisfying both external, and internal consumers [1].

The national economic system represents the education, operating in space with the developed territorial borders of the state, economic reproduction providing it in a constant mode. This system carries out the set functions on ensuring economic development and by that forms the economic relations in borders of the country and beyond its limits. It has adapted for performance of these functions structure which is in a condition of process of improvement and development. It is obvious that transformation processes in environment as which the global space can be considered, cause the necessity of change for the internal environment of national economic system.

The national economic system operating in developed world economic space for successful and productive participation in world economic processes forms the external economic factors. The last cause creation of a favorable external environment, a spirit of the economy on compliance to internal and external interests, on ensuring worthy position of national system in global processes.

In the presence of the allocated facts as mechanisms of realization of the general purpose of national economy it can be considered: organizational, economic, financial, innovative, social, ecological and external economic mechanisms.

Economic mechanisms are aimed at use of the approaches stimulating receiving high economic results. Substantially it is connected with operating in practice tax, budgetary and customs systems. It is obvious that they have to be aimed at activization of domestic business, at ensuring tax preferences, at the interested economic functioning. Apparently, tax and customs systems should be oriented on formation of a favorable business environment, and the budgetary system has to form base of realization of public inquiries of national economy. Thus, conditions for increase of welfare of the population and functioning of economic, reproduction processes are created.

The system of mechanisms of management of national economy by the principle of factorial and target methodology will be not full without the external economic mechanisms. It is confirmed by the practice which has taken roots with time of global financial and economic crisis when in search of an exit from a difficult crisis state the world economic system was compelled to involve in this process of numerous world partners [2].

Literature:

1 . The message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan "We will construct the future together! " The Kazakhstan truth, of January 29, 2011.

2 . Begezhanov E.B. Theoretical aspects of the international competitiveness of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Abstract / Begezhanov E. B. - Karaganda, 2010. - 30 pages.