Li V. - the student 4 courses

Abdullina R. I. - senior teacher

Kostanaysky state university of a name of A. Baytursynov, Kazakhstan

Commodity resources and possibilities of their additional involvement in commodity turnover

In modern market economy the following broader definition of goods is characteristic: "Goods – everything that can satisfy need or requirement and it is offered to the market for the purpose of drawing attention, acquisition, use or consumption".

At the present stage the attention in works of many economists is paid to aspects of studying of commodity resources.

Commodity resources in socialist society were understood as all goods (domestic, import and accepted for commission sale) which the state for a certain period of time has.

In modern scientific and educational literature commodity resources are understood as cumulative weight made in the country and the goods which have arrived on import for realization in domestic market or for export. This concept is treated in works of such scientists-economists.

Commodity resources consist of three components:

- commodity stocks in all divisions and production and address links;

- import;

- productions (shipment) of goods by domestic producers.

It concerns commodity resources which are included into system of the commodity address. Complex of indicators "use of commodity resources" which includes:

- satisfaction of economic requirements at the expense of the acquired goods of a domestic production and import;

- export;

- commodity stocks on the end of the year.

So, generalizing stated, it is possible to draw a conclusion that "commodity resources" are consumer goods for realization in domestic market or for export. If to characterize this concept in relation to trade organizations, they can be considered, how the mass of the goods arriving from various sources which is intended for the subsequent sale to the end user for personal or collective consumption.

In the conditions of transition to the market relations process of formation of commodity resources significantly changes. Earlier the main sources of formation of commodity resources were industrial production and agriculture. At the present stage of the organization of trade form the commodity resources on the basis of free purchase of goods. Considerably the number of channels via which process of formation of commodity resources is carried out increased.

For direct transition to problems of formation and use of commodity resources it is necessary to pay attention to some figures, concerning matter. In comparison with last year there is an increase in volume of commodity resources. Thus trade organizations of consumer cooperation have the smallest share in the total amount of commodity resources.

The considerable reserve of replenishment of commodity resources contains in improvement of the organization of trade, especially regarding observance of norms of sale of goods. Efficiency of use of commodity resources influence: specialization of the organization, condition and form of sale of goods, procedure of payments and other factors. Formation of the range of goods, volume and methods of purchase of goods belongs to commercial factors according to demand of buyers, control of receipt of goods on all commodity signs, strengthening of control of quality of goods and ensuring their safety, implementation of plans and the signed contracts.

These factors play huge role in economic development of trade organization therefore they are widely shined in references. For example, purchase of goods which influences growth of commodity resources, and subsequently and efficiency of their use is often considered. Mistakes in purchase involve excessive delivery that leads to damage (foodstuff) or to loss of consumer cost and uselessness (nonfoods).

The rational organization of purchase of goods means acquisition of commodity resources of the necessary quality, in the necessary quantity, in due time, at the reliable supplier, at the acceptable price.

The important role in formation of commodity resources is played by control of receipt of goods and their quality, and also implementation of plans and terms of delivery of goods that subsequently influences efficiency of use of commodity resources in trade.

At last, social factors, such as the general level of culture of the population, national customs, traditions, working conditions working, their vocational training, commodity turnover planning undoubtedly have impact on level and volume of commodity resources.