History/ 2. General History

Utinova Amina Askarovna , 1st year student of Region Study department

Supervisor Nurusheva Gulmira Keldybaevna

Kazakhstan, Kostanay State University named after A.Baitursynov

Armed conflicts Kazakh population and the resettlement of the peasantry in the territory Turgay oblosti the second half of the 19th century

Restore order and peace between the warring groups is extremely difficult because both counties Turgay area all police and administrative power is concentrated in the hands of one of the district chief, not having opportunities not only continuously but rather be in the peasant villages and Kazakh villages, and because that lasting settlement of the question of the mutual relations of Kyrgyz and Russian, are not getting permission for many years, now reached extreme tension. The device life settlements residents arendatorskih Kostonay I entered the county with representation in the Ministry of Internal Affairs on 15/07/1892 at number 8754 and on October 8, 1894. For number 11320 and your Vysokopravitelstvu February 4, 1896, № 2. Proposition Vaschego on June 17, 1896 for the number 205 shows that your Vysokopravitelstvo upon receipt of the required information on the conditions of use of Russian land, expect to ask for royal permission for approval peasants lease land rights, independently of any agreement or disagreement kirkizov. In the same 1896 arendatorskie villages were surveyed seconded by imperial order in the Turgay region collegiate Asser Kaufman, who, as I have known about this and presented a detailed report [1].

Presenting, follow these steps, I have the honor to refer to your high government to begin with, if possible, resolve the issue of representation even while Russian settlements in the faithful to me the right to use necessary for them to land and the subsequent honor not to leave me a notification. Mass withdrawal of Kazakh lands, could not affect the most negative effect on the relationship between native and alien, and limit the number of harassment and abuse observed by the latter. These facts are mentioned in some of the pre-revolutionary works, mainly in "Materials on Kyrgyz land use." Special studies on the same land relations between different ethnic groups in the Russian historiography is not available. In contrast to the southern regions of Kazakhstan in the north tense relations between ethnic groups has not reached such proportions. Undoubtedly, the relationship worsened, but have not moved in active hostilities. Probably this was the reason, less land overcrowding, lack of weapons in the hands of the settlers. The mood of the Russian peasantry was restless, cases skotokradsva attacks on peasants for the purpose of robbery, marked even killings, both the one and the other. Kazakhs often did not return the cattle farmers, to feed the transmitted to the steppe, was detained in his clerks villages, fearing that they would send their officials posemeynye lists. Peasant settlers were ruled by persistent rumors of possible attacks Kazakhs to their towns and villages. Yet these rumors were not unfounded, indeed, nomadic people, thinking that they have nothing else to lose, threatened settlers, but on all sorts of threats is not going down. So, Kazakhs Turgay region traveled across the steppes, armed with batons, and induce fear on the migration population, threatening them with arson and murder. Causes collision of local and emigrant population balo that resettlement fund in selected areas suitable Islands all respects.

Literature

1. СSA RK, F.25., I 1, A.3682/53029, № 68215,№ 3631