Omel`chuk Y.I.
Tryhub I.P.
National University of Food Technologies
METHODS OF SALES PROMOTION PRODUCTS IN THE ENTERPRISE
Relevance
of the topic chosen is the best study of the costs of selling the company to
seek more effective ways of resource allocation (in formation costs for
packaging, transportation) for improving the profitability of the company.
Enterprise (company) sales is a set of measures aimed at organizing an
effective and efficient distribution network to improve the efficiency of
products sales.
The marketing
policy is organically combined with other elements of the marketing mix,
pricing, inventory and policy promotion. However, factors such as the
continuing growth of costs associated with product sales, increased competition
in the markets, increasing consumer demands for quality of service
significantly strengthen the importance of effective management of sales
activities in any company.
Sales promotion
(sales) can be performed in three major areas:
- Internal
incentives;
- Encouraging
dealer network;
- Encouraging
consumers.
Let us consider
each of these areas and methods of sales promotion used within each of them.
Internal sales
promotion. Measures of internal incentives are aimed at intensifying and
improving the efficiency of their own marketing services company.
Measures
concerning internal sales promotion include:
- The
introduction or increase premiums most active and effective running the
marketing staff;
- The
introduction and improvement of the motivation of managers marketing
departments;
- Change the
system of remuneration of employees in the marketing side of the greater
dependence of their revenues from sales.
Promoting dealer network. To stimulate
dealer network are motivated resellers to more intensive activities goods
marketing company orders of larger quantities of goods and carrying out regular
purchases.
The methods of stimulation dealer network
include:
- An increase of dealer discounts;
- Measures to stimulate consumers
(increased demand for products in the final customers is a great incentive to
intensify the activities of intermediaries);
- The introduction of multi-level
marketing;
- Special dealer lotteries and raffles.
Stimulating consumer
is the most common and widely used way of sales promotion. Encouraging
consumers can pursue the following objectives: [1]
- The belief oscillating consumers to
make a purchase;
- Increase in consumption goods per
customer;
- Encouraging consumers to regular
consumption;
- Reducing seasonal fluctuations in
consumption.
To achieve these objectives, the
following methods:
- Giving customers discounts;
- Lotteries. Widely known free lottery
conducted, for example, companies producing soft drinks and beer, raffle prizes
and big shops;
- Presentation of goods. Presentations
are designed to demonstrate the benefits of the product. If you held a
presentation of food and beverages, consumers usually have the opportunity to
taste them;
- Sale of goods on credit. This method is
widely used in traditional business, but rarely used on the Internet;
- Presentation of gifts to customers.
With the purchase of a particular product or multiple products for a certain
amount a company can give the customer a gift (an extra unit or something
else).
Most of these methods to stimulate
consumers easily transferred to Internet. An additional advantage
of the Internet for activities to stimulate sales is the lack of difficulty in
taking into account the total amount of purchases the customer for a certain
period and the actions of users on the site. On the basis of this account can
create quite complex, multilevel systems of bonuses and discounts, the creation
of the club.
Ways for improving sales activity the
following:
- Providing a broader system of
additional services;
- Production of a large range of
products;
- Warranty on all manufactured products
to attract buyers;
- Placement of own site on the Internet,
where a price-list and complete information on the product;
- Marketing research that discovers new
markets.
The most popular methods to improve
marketing policy include the following:
- Diversification of consumer products.
- Establishment of a mechanism intrinsic
motivation of workers in the supply unit sales.
- Training workers marketing
services for new techniques and methods of marketing.
- Create an effective system of feedback
from customers, mechanisms for dealing with complaints and claims of customers.
- Study of the tastes and preferences of
target customers and maximum incorporation wishes in the production.
All of these ways to improve marketing
policy appropriate to apply the company even when significant problems with
sales system is not observed.
References:
1. Tomas J., Robert P., Jane L.: Work Psychology. Pitman Publishing,
London. First edition 2011, p.405
2. Greate Business Journal. The work of managar, April 25, 2012
3. Journal of American Macroeconomic Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, (2012)