Строительство и архитектура  / Дизайн городской и ландшафтной архитектуры

Khamitova S. M., Avdeev Yu. M.
Vologda state milk industry Academy
the N. In. Vereshchagin
Garanovich I. M.
Central Botanical garden
The national Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Trees and shrubs in landscape design

The Park and garden are works of nature and art. Organization of territory and space, the creation of landscape paintings, the rational location of the various elements and components involved in building a given object — these are the issues addressed by the architects and engineers who have dedicated themselves to green building. Range of range of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants, creating plant groupings, their distribution on site, linkages of these groups with elevation, soil and climate, agriculture planting and care are the responsibility of the gardeners, foresters, agronomists.
But these types of works are organically related to each other, and only with a full understanding of the landscape architect, engineer, green building and green thumb you can create a work of landscape art that satisfies the modern requirements. You need to engineer green building was well-versed in landscape architecture and landscape architect have the necessary knowledge on decorative and biological properties of plants and the principles of their composition.
The variety of forms of ornamental plants provide landscape designer the possibility of creating works of landscape art of great artistic expression; at the same time, the presence of wide range of woody plants complicates the choice of plant forms that are best suited to certain songs.

The appearance of the plant, its shape, color, texture depend on the hereditary qualities of the species and external factors acting on the plant. Shape, color and texture of the plant or its separate organs vary depending on growing conditions and age of plants. During the growing period changes the colour of individual parts of the plant. This gives a huge variety of forms, textures, colors wildlife.

The concept of decoration of the tree is formed depending on how it looks in a particular environment in a composition of Park, garden, Park, etc. Paint the urban landscape, natural background: the General tone of green and the shape of the other trees — all this is composed into a single visual impression. Silhouette of plants, crisp and graphic or soft and alive and vivid; the color of foliage, bark, trunk, branches, flower, fruit; pattern and texture; mosaic leaves — these and many other decorative features can be expressive and make a note of elegance to the overall composition, or lost.

Evaluation of one and the same tree different depending on what background it is, and in what frame is taken. Yes and the tree itself is able to change the habit almost beyond recognition with age and under the influence of surrounding conditions.

The impression of the plant develops from the perception of form, size, color, the nature of the device its organs, and the nature of their relationship, i.e. from the perception of the whole plants.
Each plant can discern individual detail that gives it expression and influence on its appearance: the white birch bark, red berries of mountain ash, yellow, and red willow branches, brush, flowers, the smell of mock orange flowers.
Landscape Builder creates artistic compositions, using fine quality and biological properties of forms of vegetation.
The appearance of the plant, its shape, color, texture depend on the hereditary qualities of the species and external factors acting on the plant. Shape, color and texture of the plant or its separate organs vary depending on growing conditions and age of plants. During the growing period changes the colour of individual parts of the plant. This gives a huge variety of forms, textures, colors wildlife.
The idea of the decoration of the tree is formed depending on how it looks in a particular environment in a composition of Park, garden, Park, etc. Paint the urban landscape, natural background: the General tone of green and the shape of the other trees — all this is composed into a single visual impression. Silhouette of plants, crisp and graphic or soft and alive and vivid; the color of foliage, bark, trunk, branches, flower, fruit; pattern and texture; mosaic leaves — these and many other decorative features can be expressive and make a note of smartness in the overall com-position, or lost.

Nature landscape landscape depends primarily on the physiognomic appearance of the plants included in the composition of its plant groupings. The predominance in plant groupings of certain plant forms affects the whole appearance of the landscape.

The impression of the plant develops from the perception of form, size, color, the nature of the device its organs, and the nature of their relationship, i.e. from the perception of the whole plants.

Each plant can discern individual detail that gives it expression and influence on its shape, form and color of flowers and inflorescences, fruits and stems, leaves, branches, trunk, texture and shape of the crown.