Sanakova A. - undergraduate of 1st year
Law Faculty of KazNU. Al-Farabi
Updating of information security
Annotation
Today, information
is regarded as a certain amount of knowledge and society with the highest
volume of such knowledge is considered to be predominant (dictating) over
others. These laws are considered to be fully researchers the fields of sociology, philosophy, political science, political
psychology.. But among them I would like to highlight the work of the
famous scientist Sergey Kapitsa, who proved that the Earth's population growth
over millions of years of evolution to be hyperbolic law, called regime with
peaking. He proposed a fundamental hypothesis, "which is not the rate
of reproduction, namely the cumulative experience, interaction, distribution
and transmission from generation to generation of knowledge, customs and
culture differ qualitatively the evolution of mankind and determine the rate of
population growth." [1, c. 1342] Scientific studies show that
the total amount of information that has accumulated civilization on different
carriers, is about 1014 bits [2]. In the process of distribution and enrichment
of knowledge of Kazakhstan should take its rightful place, otherwise, it is
fraught with its political, economic and social interests.
Keywords : information
I. Introduction
Information is
regarded not only as a certain amount of knowledge, but also as a specific
strategic resource protection which becomes a task of the state. This is due to
the following factors:
- Firstly, the production of information itself - is a manufacturing industry
that is economic activity;
- Secondly,
information is a factor of production, one of the fundamental resources of any
economic system;
- Thirdly, the
information is the object of sale, that is, acts as a commodity;
- Fourth, some of
the information is a public good consumed by all members of society;
- Fifth, the
information - it is an element of the market mechanism, which, along with the
price and usefulness in determining optimal and equilibrium state of the
economic system;
- Sixth, the
information in the present conditions becomes one of the most important factors
in competition.e p
II. Formulation of the problem.
cCompeting countries is a necessary condition for the
survival of their peoples, guarantee their social and political stability, a
guarantee that their interests will be taken into account by the international
community.
In this regard, every state,
every modern person with healthy ambitions are interested in constant access to
a growing volume of diverse information. Practical use of comprehensive
information about various aspects of public life for a long time has become a
necessity in the analysis and forecasting of economic, political and social
processes, that is, certain strategic resource to make the right decisions, to
adequately assess and monitor the situation. That is, information is the object
of interest of national security, as it is a strategic resource as an
individual personality and society and the state as a whole.of interest of
national security, as it is a strategic resource as an individual personality
and society and the state as a whole.
One of the most urgent and vital areas of information
circulation is to ensure its security, that is information security. The
value of information in society, the individual and the state increased
immeasurably, as well as the importance of information security. In this
connection, it should consider the contents of the concept and structure of
information security as one of the key institutions of information law that
will in one way or another to analyze the content and scope of information,
such as legal and social categories.
Information security is one of the components of
security in general. In our view, safety is a complex, comprehensive
concept. The presence of threats to one of the sides of life of the
person, society or the state creates the possibility for the lack of security
in general. Accordingly, the security must be approached comprehensively.
In the dictionary,
SI Ozhegova "security - a condition in which no danger, there is
protection against risk. The security somebody "[4,
p.47]. Widespread in scientific and political circles in the West European
countries the concept of "security" takes on philosophical concepts
through Hobbes, D.Lokka, Zh.Zh.Russo, B.Spinozy and other thinkers of the
XVII-XVIII centuries., Meaning a state of calm the situation, the emerging as a
result of the lack of real danger (both physical and moral). During this
period, the first attempts were made theoretical development of this concept.
III. Results
Modern security
concept sounds like: "Working people, society, the state, the
international community to identify, prevent, eliminate the dangers and threats
that could destroy them, to deprive the basic material and spiritual values, to
inflict unacceptable damage, close the way to the progressive development"
[5, p.26]. "
This security
today must be considered as large-scale, complex concept, in which all the
subjects and objects of protection are closely united among
themselves. Such an objective systematization led to the birth of such
concepts as "national security", which is an association of interests
of the state, society and the individual.
Each country, depending on the level of its
development in the region, relations with neighbors, the objectives has its
specific scope of threats to national interests. However, the following
common direction. Thus, the Russian scientist VN Salnikov offered
quite a holistic vision of the individual, society and the state with regard to
security: "On a personal level - is a reliable protection of personal and
property safety; providing science-based and publicly guaranteed a minimum
of material and economic conditions of existence, with a tendency to improve
them; genuine implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms of the
individual;
at the level of civil society organizations - to
overcome the confrontation in the society, to achieve and maintain national
consensus on vital issues of political, economic, social, ethnic and national
development of the country; withdrawal from critical demographic and
environmental situation and ensuring the health of the
population; strengthening the processes of formation of civil society
institutions of self-organization; awareness-raising activity of the
population;overcoming the economic crisis and ensuring sustainable economic
development on the basis of the market economy; the formation of political
and legal culture of the population corresponding to the principles of civil
society; recognized by international law to ensure the interests of the population
in foreign countries; ensuring economic, social, political, informational
conditions all-round development of the individual;
at the state level - to ensure steady sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the state; ensuring socio-political and economic
stability of the country; protect and ensure the legitimate rights,
freedoms and interests of citizens; improving public
administration; improving the protection of the constitutional order,
order, fight against crime and corruption, the development of an effective
system of international relations based on partnership and
cooperation; create a reliable defense potential "[6 s.8-11].
Security issues were always relevant, but if earlier
it was a military security issues, threats capture vital areas of physical
destruction, etc. Since the mid-twentieth century security challenges
transferred to another plane. It becomes more urgent issues in economics,
which is part of the scope of information intake, information economy,
information as a basic factor in the decision-making, including economic
ones. Thus, the information economy, modern scientists understand such
information "about someone or something, which allow actors to change the
structure of life content, form or methods of operation in order to achieve its
economic objectives "[7, c. 141]. Economy Modern scientists understand such information "about
someone or so methods of operation in order to achieve its economic objectives
"[7, c. 141].
However, at the end of the twentieth century,
information security becomes a separate area that has become manifest in the
first place in international law.It adopted a number of normative legal acts,
concepts, agreements and treaties regulating general and certain types of
information security. Problems of information security is a constant topic
of discussion both in political and scientific circles, and becomes the object
of attention of international organizations, including the UN. Thus, the
agenda of the 53, 54 and 55 of the UN General Assembly session included items
"Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the
context of international
security". A December 23, 1999, the UN General
Assembly adopted resolution A / RES / 54/49, which states that the
dissemination and use of modern information technologies and means can
potentially be used for purposes incompatible with the objectives of
maintaining international stability and security. On a higher level of
information security concerns have been raised UN General Assembly Resolution
62/17 of 5 December, 2007 "Developments in the field of information and
telecommunications in the context of international security", according to
Tunisian society informatization program of 15 November 2005, the decision on
the concept of information security states - participants of Commonwealth of
Independent States in the military sphere of 4 June 1999 Resolution of the
United Nations General Assembly on December 8, 2010 № A / RES / 65/41
"Developments in the field of information and communication in the context
of international security" and many others.
In many states, including the USA, Australia, China,
Israel, as well as the CIS countries have adopted and apply legal acts devoted
to information security.
IV.
Conclusions
In conclusion, it can be concluded that the
information security - a state of protection of the interests of information
and information infrastructure personality, society and state from internal and
external threats. This understanding may be asked to make it to the
current legislation on national security. A proper understanding of the
information security lies in a comprehensive approach to it as a component of
national security which is located in close connection with the other
components: political, social, economic, environmental, social, military, and
others.
Literature
1. SP Kapitsa For the world's
population growth theory // Phys. nat. Sciences. 2010 t.180, number 12, s.1337
- 1346.For the world's population
2. VI Naydenov, BM Dolgonosov.
Humanity can not survive without the production of knowledge //
http://www.ng.ru/science/2005-06-22/11_chelovechestvo.html
3. LV Antosik. Economics and
information as a resource and a source of competitive advantage // Scientific
Library KiberLeninka: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/informatsiya-kak-resurs-i-istochnik-konkurentnogo-preimuschestva#ixzz2tNNUChJ6
4. Ozhegov SI Dictionary of
Russian language. - M .: Russian Language, 1990. - P.47.
5. VV Serebryakov Civil
society and the problems of security of Russia // Problems of Philosophy. -
1995. - №2. - P.26.
6. Vladimir Salnikov
Conceptual problems of security of the Russian Federation // New Information
Technologies in the practice of law enforcement: Proceedings of the
international scientific-practical conference. November 20, 1998 - St.
Petersburg .: St. Petersburg Interior Ministry University, 1998. - 520 p.
7. Yusov Anatoly Borisovich.
Structure-property information of the economy: Dis. ... Cand. ehkon. Science.
Moscow, 1999.141 c.