Taran T. A.
Tryhub I.P.
National University of
Food Technologies
Time-management as a
part of the organization
management
Time-management includes the entire set of technology
planning for staff members that in its turn incorporates the using of their own
employees to improve the efficiency of working time and enhancing the
accountability of the increasing volume of tasks. Sometimes we refer to such
technologies terms as "self-management", "personal (private)
organization of labor", in contrast to the general management (Corporate
Organization).
The major themes are arising from the modern literature on
time management which include the following:
-Creating an environment conducive to effectiveness;
-Setting of priorities;
-The related process of time spent reduction on
non-priorities;
-Incentives to modify behavior to ensure compliance with
time-related deadlines.
A number of domestic and foreign management experts to develop
practical technology planning, offering their managers to practitioners in the
form of books and training courses. Among domestic work in this area should be
noted as the most widespread research and approaches G.H.Popova among Western -
St.Kovi Technology (USA), L.Zayverta (Germany), K.Mellera (Denmark). Through
the efforts of these and other researchers to the 70th of the XX
century, we may say that time-management took shape as an independent
discipline, offering practicing managers a wide range of systems planning and
self-organization.
Time
management defines the following priorities and goals:
-time management strategies are often
associated with the recommendation to set personal goals. The literature
stresses themes such as:
-"work in Priority Order" -
set goals and prioritize;
-"set gravitational goals" -
that attract actions automatically.
These goals are recorded and may be
broken down into a project, an action plan, or a simple task list. For
individual tasks or for goals, an importance rating may be established,
deadlines may be set, and priorities assigned. This process results in a plan
with a task list / a schedule / calendar of activities. Authors may recommend a
daily, weekly, monthly or other planning periods associated with different
scope of planning or review. This is done in several methods of time
management:
1. ABC analysis: A technique that has
been used in business management for a long time is the categorization of large
data into groups. These groups are often marked A, B, and C hence the name. Activities are ranked by
these general criteria:
A – Tasks are perceived as being urgent
and important,
B – Tasks are important but not urgent,
C – Tasks are neither urgent nor
important. (This list could also include tasks that are urgent but not
important.)
Each group is
rank-ordered by priority. To further refine the prioritization, some
individuals choose force-rank all
"B" items as either "A" or "C". ABC analysis can
incorporate more than three groups.
ABC analysis is frequently combined
with Pareto analysis.
2. Pareto analysis: This is the idea
80% of tasks can be completed in 20% of the disposable time. The remaining 20%
of tasks will take up 80% of the time. This principle is used to sort tasks
into two parts. According to this form of Pareto analysis it is recommended
that tasks that fall into the first category be assigned a higher priority.
The 80-20-rule can also be applied to
increase productivity: it is assumed that 80% of the productivity can be
achieved by doing 20% of the tasks. Similarly, 80% of results can be attributed
to 20% of activity. If productivity is the aim of time management, then these
tasks should be prioritized higher.
It depends on the method adopted to
complete the task. There is always a simpler and easier way to complete the
task. If one uses a complex way, it will be time consuming. So, one should
always try to find out the alternate ways to complete each task.
3. The Eisenhower Method: A basic
"Eisenhower box" is to help evaluate urgency and importance. Items
may be placed at more precise points within each quadrant.
All tasks are
evaluated using the criteria important/unimportant and urgent/not urgent, and
then placed in according quadrants in an Eisenhower Matrix (also known as an
"Eisenhower Box" or "Eisenhower Decision Matrix"). Tasks
are then handled thusly: those in...
-Important/Urgent quadrants are done
immediately and personally (e.g., crises, deadlines, problems);
-Important/Not Urgent quadrants get an
end date and are done personally (e.g.,. relationships, planning, recreation);
-Unimportant/Urgent quadrants are
delegated (e.g., interruptions, meetings, activities);
-Unimportant/Not Urgent quadrants are
dropped (e.g., time wasters, pleasant activities, trivia).
As a rule this topic is important for general
live and business, because the rhythm in which most people live is unlikely to
be calm and measured. Lack of time, the work of all hands "trouble and
trials are common causes of problems that deal with specific skills is not
easy. In business, "time is money" means to become a successful person
you need to properly and effectively use time resources. Time management helps
avoid the unenviable fate of hostage own business or career.
Literature:
1.Hleb Arkhangelsk: Time of
tourism: For technical somebody Much is working. - ¹18 - 2013(http://www.ivanpirog.com).
2.
Mackenzie À. Time Management in two accounts. -¹2, 2013 (http://dnevnyk-uspeha).
3.Time Management. Start with yourself. Journal "Staffing business» ¹ 7,
2013.
4. Hendrickson,
Elisabeth. Time Management: Simple ways to manage time ¹11, 2013 (http://www.fluent-time-management.com/eisenhower-method.html)