Ph.D. student
Voloshyna T.S.
Kiev National
University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
BUILDING A SUCCESSFUNCTIONAL SYSTEM OF SANATIC
MEASURES OF ADAPTED FEATURES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE BUILDING ENTERPRISE
Construction
of a successful functional system of sanitation measures
adapted to the features of
the life cycle of a construction
company
If
we consider in more detail
the source of the failures
that arise and adversely affect
the level of organizational and technological reliability of construction and the effectiveness of the implementation
of the construction
project, it should be noted
that technological abandonment is a partial or complete
cessation of the construction process or immediately
a group of construction processes on a technical basis that leads
to deviation of the actual
parameters from the design. Regarding
the organizational failure, it is
the emergence of a particular event or situation
with signs of organizational, managerial or economic
origin, as a result of which
the design parameters and deadlines for implementation
of project activities deviates from the actual.
Operating
the terms of the theory
of reliability, the process of
management, that is, the probabilistic
processes of organizational systems, can be considered
as a system restore after its
failure. Accordingly, the failure will
be a disruption to the system,
under the reliability we will understand the property of
the system to perform the
specified functions at a specific time
interval and at the same
time maintain the value of
the established production characteristics in the specified
boundaries. To determine the terminological
significance of different types of failures that
occur in organizational systems, scientists [1-3] conducted their principal classification:
• The nature of
the elimination distinguishes between renewable and non-renewable failures. Thus, the delay
in the performance
of a work that does not
lie on a critical path can
be regarded as an overriding
refusal, but an uncompensated delay in performing
the work of a critical path,
exceeding the contractual deadlines, is an insurmountable
refusal.
• In connection with
other failures, the primary and
secondary failures are distinguished. In a system of
interconnected flow of failures for
management purposes, it is important
to distinguish the primary refusal-refusal-cause
and target the effort to
eliminate it. Otherwise, there is a scattering of resources to
compensate for secondary, non-overwhelming failures by themselves.
• For ease of
detection, failures are explicit and
implicit. Explicit is the failure,
the occurrence of which directly
affects the state of the
controlled parameter, implicit failure, in turn, affects
the state of the controlled
system indirectly, which complicates their identification.
• By the nature
of the occurrence,
distinguish between sudden and gradual
(parametric) failures. Sudden refusals have gotten the
name because of the fact
that there are usually no
visible signs of their approximation.
Parametric failures are determined by the random
drift of a controlled parameter beyond the permissible
zone.
Література:
1.
Кравчуновська, С. П. Броневицький Селектоновація
управлінських рішень у будівництві // Вісник Придніпровської державної академії будівництва та
архітектури. - 2016. - № 5. - С. 61-70. - Режим доступу: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vpabia_2016_5_10
2.
Поколенко В. О. Запровадження інструментарію вибору альтернатив реалізації будівельних
проектів за функціонально-технічною надійністю організацій-виконавців/ Поколенко В. О., Рижакова Г. М.,
Приходько Д.О // Управління розвитком
складних систем. - 2014. - Вип. 19. - С.104-108
3.
Тугай О. А. Формування
інформаційно-аналітичного підґрунтя врахування стохастичних факторів при
організації будівництва та шляхи подолання відмов організаційних систем [Електронний ресурс] / О. А. Тугай // Техніка будівництва. - 2007. - № 20. - С. 94-98. - Режим доступу: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/tb_2007_20_19