architecture and construction /

Naumova A.A.

postgraduate student of engineering INRTU, Russia

Trial construction expertise in RF

Trial construction expertise belongs to the class of engineering and is based on knowledge of the field of building materials, structural mechanics, technology, production of building components and structures, technology of construction, organization of construction, engineering and other related fields. Construction expertise is applied research of this kind of objects made in accordance with the rules determined by the specifics of its subject and range necessary for the production details of the technical expertise of building area.

When there is a need for specialized knowledge in the design, the construction, operation, reconstruction (repair), dismantling and disposal of buildings and structures in the investigation and trial of criminal, civil, arbitration cases and cases of administrative violations of the court appointed expert construction.

The judicial construction and technical expertise is a kind of forensic examination. Trial construction expertise - a procedural action, including technical evaluation and inspection of construction sites and areas that are functionally related to them, and to give opinions on the issues raised.

One of the most difficult types of expertise, is a judicial construction expertise, based on research, practical observations and knowledge of highly skilled experts in the field. Forensic building expertise can conduct accredited to the Supreme Court of the Russian center of expertise with extensive experience in this area. Specialists expert center should be certified by the Ministry of Justice as specialists in the field of judicial construction and technical expertise. The materials of the judicial construction and technical expertise explained in detail the studies and results at each stage of the trial as part of the interrogation expert.

Implementation of the judicial construction and technical expertise possible in the expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, and non-state expert institutions with sufficient experience in the production of forensic examinations. If the results of the examination have evidentiary value, in which case they appear in the procedural form on the basis of specific knowledge.

"Forensics - a procedural action, consisting of research and provide an opinion expert on the resolution of which requires special knowledge in science, technology, art or craft, and that put to the expert by the court, the judge, the body of inquiry, the person making the inquiry, the investigator in order to establish the circumstances, subject to proof in a particular case "(Federal Law number 73, of 31 May 2001" On state forensic activities in the Russian Federation ").

The facts and circumstances set from the criminal or civil case on the basis of specific knowledge and research in the forensic examination. Given the subject matter expertise in using specialized techniques and using a variety of means carried out forensic examination.

For different types of forensic developed a special technique that is a set of methods that are implemented in sequence - the stages of study, the next decision to determine the particular problems of the whole, etc. Conducted in investigative and court practice of expertise are classified according to their subject, object, research methodology, etc.

Forensic examination of construction as a kind of court of technical expertise has played an important and often decisive role:

- In disputes about the ownership of real property;

- In disputes arising from construction contracts;

- Identification of species, volume, quality and value of construction works, constructed and operated buildings and facilities;

- Ascertain the cause and magnitude of the material damage caused by residential buildings, apartments as a result of improper conduct construction or operation of engineering systems;

- In the investigation and trial of criminal cases of accidents, casualties and destruction in the building;

- Establishing their compliance with the requirements of the special characteristics of the rules and regulations governing the processes of design, erection, operation, reconstruction (repair), dismantling and recycling of construction projects.

Construction expertise - a research and analysis conducted by experts in the field of construction. Such studies may be related to the quality control of construction and reliability of building designs, construction design, economics, construction and building technology, the organization of production work, etc.

Literature

1. Priss O.В., Galashev Ju.V. Sovremennaja tehnika i tehnologii: issledovanija, razrabotki i ih ispol'zovanie v kompleksnoj podgotovke specialistov (Modern equipment and technologies: researches, development and their use in complex training of specialists). Nevinnomyssk: GAOU VPO «NGGTI», 2013. - pp. 143-146.

2. Priss O.В. Problemy podgotovki konkurentosposobnogo specialista inzhenerno-tehnicheskih special'nostej (Problems of training of the competitive expert of technical specialties). Otradnoye humanitarian institute: Pleasant,2011. - pp. 73-75.