Kostin A.Е.,
Students:
Sapov A.O., Danilov N.S., Voronin A.Y.
Yaroslavsky railway
college,
ENVIRONMENTAL
STUDIES IN THE PARK
The problem of the
protection of nature and species diversity of natural communities
Urban green spaces are an
important part of the city the landscape is an important part. Trees and form
diversity and the views of the external forms of the monuments in the ensemble
last give the urban environment a unique atmosphere. [1,2]
The park is unique in its
social value. Now this - surviving in the city area of active
rest citizens and children. It is also important that the green zone can become
a platform for scientific and practical environmental activities school
district and the city as a whole. The number of species, so the questions to
describe the plant communities of flora of the park is reduced each year remain
relevant and necessary for the development of evidence-based recommendations
for its conservation and use. Ongoing projects - a system of ecological and
practical work, at implementation of which can be carried out systematic
monitoring environmental status of its territory and practical work on it
recovery. [3-7]
The purpose of research - to
conduct geo-botanical studies of biodiversity of plant communities of the park
in
Objectives of research - to
analyze the vegetation green area of the city.
The practical significance -
has matured the need to perform a description plant communities of the
territory in order to preserve it and landings inclusion in the data bank of
the city, as well as for possible assignment status protected area of
the object. [8-10]
The park is dominated by the
stand studied 15 tree species, of which the dominant position is occupied by a
European linden - 28 copies, which, thanks to its decorative properties and the
spherical shape of the crown a positive fit in the garden and park ensemble. In
addition, quite common in the park such species woody plants like Betula pendula, balsam poplar,
Ornamental plants is
determined by their state of health, which is composed of the state of a tree
trunk and crown of the tree, the presence of vices, rotten knots damage. The
sanitary condition of trees reduces their living condition, and eventually
breaks decorative and aesthetic properties.
The largest number of trees
growing in the garden are 2 class state - that is, in need of pruning, namely
the lower dead branches. Dry dead branch with further decay and decomposition
may serve as a nidus for the development of various
infections and diseases of the tree. [9-12]
Gnarled tree rather sharply
spoils the overall decorative characteristic wood and reduces its durability
and quality.
Individual trees have cracks
or minor violations of the cortex, whereby the estimated 3 class status.
Some of the trees assigned
to Class 4 status by virtue of the crown fracture leaves with symptoms of chlorosis, settling pore fungi.
Healthy trees have no
external signs of damage.
Defective trees are
completely dry and we recommend that you remove them.
The findings lead to the
following conclusions: Wood garden plantings are quite diverse, which only
enriches the city environment. The sanitary condition and decorative garden
trees in certain depend on the type of planting. Overall condition of crops in
generally poor, and measures required for care.
Matured the need to preserve
this unique landing a natural site and included in the data bank of the city,
as well as create the preconditions for the possibility of assigning protected
area status the object.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
1.
Avdeev
Yu., Khamitova S. Effective environmental management and biologization of agriculture at cultivation of long-term
herbs. - Nauka i studia.
- 2016. Т. 1. - С.
27-32.
2.
Avdeev Yu., Khamitova S. Kaverinsky garden as a platform for
scientific and practical ecological activities of schoolchildren of vologda. -
Nauka i studia.
- 2015. Т.
5. - С.
35-40.
3.
Гаранович И.М., Хамитова С.М., Авдеев Ю.М., Снетилова В.С., Климовская А.Р., Селякова Н.С. Разработка биологических принципов
формирования устойчивых биоценотических связей сообществ почвенных
микроорганизмов прикорневой зоны и зелёных городских насаждений вологодской
области Современные
научные исследования и инновации. 2015. № 10 (54).
С. 45-49.
4.
Рудаков В.О., Хамитова С.М., Авдеев Ю.М., Конашенко
Ю.И., Климовская А.Р., Селякова
Н.С Микробиологические исследования почв дендропарка имени Николая
Клюева. -
Современные научные исследования и
инновации. - 2015. № 9-1 (53).
С. 110-114.
5.
Хамитова С.М., Авдеев Ю.М., Евтушенко Ю.С., Климовская
А.Р., Селякова Н.С. Изучение биологического
разнообразия растительной флоры Вытегорского района
Вологодской области Современные
научные исследования и инновации. 2015. № 7-1 (51).
С. 40-43.
6.
Авдеев
Ю.М., Хамитова С.М., Гаранович
И.М., Климовская А.Р., Селякова
Н.С., Евтушенко Ю.С., Снетилова В.С. Опытные культурфитоценозы
ели в Вологодской области Современные научные исследования и
инновации. 2015. № 12 (56).
С. 427-435.
7.
Авдеев
Ю.М., Хамитова С.М. Внутривидовое биоразнообразие
как фактор устойчивости, качества и
фитосанитарного состояния древесных экосистем В сборнике: Актуальные проблемы и перспективы
развития лесопромышленного комплекса сборник научных трудов III
Международной научно-технической конференции. ФГБОУ ВПО «Костромской
государственный технологический университет» (ФГБОУ ВПО «КГТУ»). Кострома,
2015. С. 54-55.
8.
Авдеев Ю.М. Влияние возраста древостоя на сучковатость стволов в
лесных культурах. - Повышение эффективности лесного
комплекса республики Карелия. - материалы
четвертой республиканской научно-практической конференции молодых ученых,
аспирантов, докторантов. - 2013. - С. 5-6.
9.
Авдеев Ю.М. Качество древесины в терминах
сучковатости на примере лесных экосистем искусственного происхождения Вестник Красноярского государственного
аграрного университета. 2013. № 10.
С. 135-138.
10.
Авдеев Ю.М. Сортность древесных стволов в
зависимости от технологических приёмов создания культурценозов
В сборнике: повышение эффективности лесного
комплекса республики карелия материалы четвертой республиканской
научно-практической конференции молодых ученых, аспирантов, докторантов. Петрозаводск,
2013. С. 3-4.
11.
Авдеев Ю.М., Попель Е.С. Сортность стволов в лесных культурах.
-
Научное обеспечение -
сельскохозяйственному производству. Биологические науки. - Международная
научно-практическая конференция, посвященная 99-летию академии. - 2010. - С.
9-11.
12.
Хамитова С.М., Авдеев Ю.М. Дендропарк имени Николая Клюева - новое место
городского пространства. -
Вестник Красноярского
государственного аграрного университета. 2015. № 9.
С. 51-55.