PhD Ryzhakov
D.A.
Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
ORGANIZATIONAL-METHODICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
MEASURES OF THE PROGRAM-TARGET BUDGETING OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT
"OPPORTUNITY OF OPERATIVE CORRECTION FOR COUNTERACTION TO DEVIATIONS"
The dynamism of the business environment of the
functioning of enterprises and the instability of modern market relations, the
complexity of internal business processes, and the limited availability of
alternative forecasting of development under conditions of uncertainty
determine the relevance of measures to prevent deviations of construction
investment projects as part of a preventive anti-crisis management of the
activity of construction enterprises as one of the fundamental components of theory
and practice. effective management. In modern practice, the management of
enterprises is becoming more widespread management of deviations (management by
exception), an administrative style in which managers focus on circumstances
and performance that are significantly different from what was expected and
planned (planned indicators). His goal is to help provide top management with
the opportunity to focus on truly important tactical and strategic tasks. In
MBE, solutions that can not be implemented at the same level of management are
transmitted to the next higher level. In the management system of an industrial
enterprise, MBE is also a component of quality management, operational
management and ongoing control.
Unfortunately, in the system of preparation
management, economic substantiation and administration of construction
projects, management of deviations did not spread because of the lack of any
methodological and applied developments in this area, primarily because of the
impossibility and inadmissibility of attracting traditional techniques of MBE
to the practice of contracting construction and to the content of management of
construction projects as specific investment objects. However, construction
practice requires scholars to focus on adapting the content and focusing on
solving the problems of the early overcoming of deviations of the construction
project at the beginning of their pre-investment phase.
This formulation of the problem inevitably updates the
need for the development of a number of specific business models to be used by
a means of preventive (preventive) preventive analysis of the probability of
deviations taking into account the impact of the micro-environment factors of
the project and its stakeholders, as well as their means further minimizing and
eliminating.
It is substantiated that as a tool of economic
control, adjustment and operational administration of the project, the toolkit
created should ensure the obligatory economic, organizational, technical and
administrative measures aimed at the operational administration of the values
of financial and budgetary variables of the BP, their adaptive adjustment
taking into account work risks , stages and phases of the life cycle, in order
to overcome the detected (predicted) MBE tools.
The practical advantages of the implemented tools are
determined by the fact that it takes into account the operational subordination
of the conditions of the micro environment of the implementation of the
requirements of customers and the platform for development, which prepares and
implements the vast majority of projects in the current course of оrganizational-methodical
and administrative measures of the program-target budgeting of the investment
project.
The modern
enterprise management system is based on the forecasting and planning of all
financial flows that mediate both productive and economic activities, provide
control over the creation and use of material, labor, and monetary resources.
In domestic management, the importance of financial forecasting and planning is
unjustifiably humiliated. The change in the principles of governance in recent
years has conditioned the urgency of the problem of budgeting in Ukraine. This
necessitates the creation of an effective budgeting system at domestic
enterprises.