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Islamgulov
D. R., Lubova T.N.
Bashkir
State Agrarian University, Russia
The
study of biological systems
A distinctive feature of
agricultural production – the intertwining of technological processes with
biological. Knowledge of regularities of development of biological systems is
essential to increase the efficiency of agricultural production. Modern methods
of research will contribute to the deepening of knowledge about the processes
of self-regulation in biological systems. Although the management processes in
live nature, society and technical devices are extremely diverse, they have
common features, common regularities. The rules of management are identical for
both natural and artificial systems. Classical methods of research in biology
has considerably deepened with a new approach based on system analysis.
Biological systems are
characterized by complex multilevel hierarchical structure, they have essential
features. A fundamental feature of biological systems is their ability to
self-organization that involves selective absorption of substances and energy
from the environment and the implementation of continuous active metabolism.
Only living systems are characterized by such properties as irritability,
reproduction, metabolism.
The main form of control in
biological systems – appropriate self-regulation. Optimization of the behavior
of biological systems in a changing environment is in the form of
self-regulation. The appropriateness of the behavior of biological systems lies
in their desire to improve the organization, improve internal structure,
reliability of operation of the system. There are various types of
self-regulation of biological systems.
At the appearance of the
disturbing effects of environmental factors biological system is able to
maintain some of its parameters at a constant level.
Biological systems can be
considered as partially open. The inputs and outputs of biological systems are
controlled by the system itself depending on its condition.
The structure of the
self-regulation of biological systems specific. Managing and controlled
subsystems are not always clearly delineated, they are intertwined. With
long-term effects of disturbing environmental factors biological system can
reorganize its internal structure and change some functions.
An essential capability of
biological systems is their ability to the evolution of the systematic changes
in the environment. Thanks to the development of new forms of biological
systems adapt to changing conditions in such a degree as to be able to use new
types of matter and energy from the environment.
Unlike technical systems
biological have the ability to heal itself and reproduce itself. The feedback
mechanism in biological systems is also specific.
In the process of evolution
and under the influence of mutations changes of heredity. During the breeding
process these new properties are realized in new forms. If the latter be more
adapted than existing earlier, they multiply more rapidly.
If the changed individuals
are less fit, then they die and the system stabiliziruemost on the initial
state.
Biological systems are able
to stabilize, but they are essentially dynamic, and the concept of
sustainability as applied to them has its own characteristics. The stability of
biological systems means a constant balance of their condition. The most
typical type of behavior of biological systems is the transition mode. In
characterizing the behavior of biological systems, the term "stable disequilibrium".
Living organisms are never at equilibrium in the strict sense. Due to the
presence of free energy, properties of irritability, excitability, accompanied
by the energy processes, the systematic adaptation to changing environmental
conditions, the equilibrium of the biological system is constantly violated.
Literature:
1. Alborov R. A., Kontsevaya
S. M., Ostaev G. Y., Lubova T. N. Management audit costs in feed production
[Text] / Accounting and audit in the system of economic management. Materials of
all-Russian scientific-production conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary
of the Department of accounting and auditing FGOU VPO "Izhevsk state
agricultural Academy", Izhevsk, 2006. - P. 53-57.
2. Kontsevaya S. M., Ostaev
G. Y., Lubova T. N. Control and
evaluation control mechanism of the location of food resources [Text] /
Accounting and audit in the system of economic management. Materials of
all-Russian scientific-production conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary
of the Department of accounting and auditing FGOU VPO "Izhevsk state
agricultural Academy", Izhevsk. 2006. - S. 63-68.
3. Islamgulov D. R. The
Development of the sugar-beet industry and technological quality of sugar beet
[Text] / D. R. Islamgulov, T. N. Lubova // Modern scientific Bulletin. – 2015.
– Vol. 1. - No. 1. – S. 67-71.
4. Lubova T. N. Techniques
of optimization of fodder production using statistical methods [Text] / Proceedings
of the XV week of science Bauman: XI all-Russian scientific-practical
conference "Education – science - technology". – Maikop: Publishing
house of the MSTU, 2007. – Pp. 182-183.
5. Islamgulov, D. R. The
Effect of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer on the technological quality
of sugar beet [Text] / D.R. Islamgulov, R.R. Ismagilov, I.R. Bikmetov //
Agrochemistry. – 2014. - No. 11. – S. 42-45.
6. Islamgulov, D. R.
Productivity and technological qualities of root crops sugar beet at various
density of stoyaniya of plants [Text] / Vestnik of Orenburg State University. –
2014. - ¹ 6 (167). – S. 26-29.
7. Islamgulov, D. R.
Influence of plant density of sugar beet technological quality of roots [Text]
/ Sugar. – 5 - No. 2. – P. 26-28.
8. Islamgulov, D. R. The
Development of the sugar-beet industry and technological quality of sugar beet
[Text] / D. R. Islamgulov, T. N. Lubova // DINOVITE NAUCNI ATTAINMENT – 2016:
Materials for the XII International scientific practical conference. - Sofiya:
byal GRAD-BG OOD, 2016. – Volume 7.–S. 95-97.
9. Islamgulov, D. R.
Productivity and technological quality of sugar beet roots under nitrogen
fertilization in different dose of [Text] / D. R. Islamgulov // Bulletin Samara
state agricultural Academy. – 2014. - No. 4. – P. 35-39.