Technical science
Ph.D. Salykov B.R.
Kostanai state University . A.
Baitursynov
Socio-economic importance to the solution of the problems of technical
support of agriculture
Agricultural production
is an ecological-economic system, which, along with the natural resources,
various organizational and legal forms of management and several functional
subsystems (economic, technological and social), which aimed at the production of
food to meet the population of the territories, as well as raw materials for
the processing industry, when reaching the equivalent of relations between the
sectors of agribusiness, the state, business and population.
Ecological (natural)
the subsystem includes the main means of production in agriculture, land
resources and climatic factors, that can be characterized in such a
comprehensive index, as hydrothermal ratio (SHR), and the level of man-caused
pollution. At strong pollution production of quality and, therefore,
competitive products is impossible.
Economic subsystem
includes items such as the internal economic relations, distribution of income
derived from the implementation of finite types of products between the spheres
of agriculture.
Technological subsystem
is a set of technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops and animals,
appropriate zonal system of agriculture, the interaction between the
organization allows you to establish production process.
The social subsystem
consists of the following elements: social infrastructure; the workers of
enterprises of a certain level of qualification for conducting production;
training and retraining; the sphere of personnel training and retraining;
sphere of motivational factors, expressing the interests of the employee to
increase the efficiency of production.
Between all mentioned
subsystems there is a close relationship. Without social infrastructure
(housing, children's and medical institutions, schools, food etc) production of
agricultural products will be impossible. In turn, the social infrastructure
cannot exist without the constant support of repairs carried out at the expense
of allocations from the profits of enterprises. In fact, the social sphere of
the village serves as a motivational factor stimulating the labour activity of
the collectives on productive activities increasing the profit of the
enterprise. The higher it is, the more of deductions on development of social
objects, the more attractive rural life, the better are fixed to the frames
above their qualification, competitive farm, stable food self-sufficiency of
the regions and the country's food security.
Kostanay region is a major producer of agricultural products. In the region
there are a large number of different large, medium and small organizations,
engaged in cultivation of grain and leguminous, ìàñëå÷íûõ and other vegetable crops, and raising livestock. In animal husbandry, as
a rule, cattle meat and dairy direction.
For services to
agriculture different techniques had to buy outside the area in the Republic of
Kazakhstan and countries of near and far abroad.
Currently Kostanay
region is on the way of creation of its mechanical engineering industry,
providing agricultural production of necessary equipment. At the initial path joint
ventures, mainly with the enterprises of the Russian Federation.
So JSC «Ivolga holding»
on the basis of LLP «Àãðîòåõìàø» is engaged
in manufacture of high performance tractors together with the Saint-Petersburg
tractor factory.
Kostanai diesel plant
in the structure of JSC «Agromashholding» (Russia) started the release of
combine harvesters, tractors, seeders and accessories. As can be seen produced
agricultural machinery limited item. Practically not produced equipment for the
mechanization of the livestock breeding, agricultural products processing.
The solution to these problems is the main task of solving technical