G.Bergezhanova, B.Bakhtiyar, A.Tanirbergenov

Almaty, Kazakhstan

 

IDENTIFY HEAT WORK UNITS, WHICH FALLS FROM THE BOARD TO CLEAN COVER

 

The energy of sun light falling on the surface of the drive does not change completely to heat energy. It comes from the loss of half of the heat storage. Heat consumption carried out in different ways. Radiation rays outside air to a transparent substrate and on the upper surface. Reasonable costs of  heat through the bottom and edges of the drive.

To find the job des creation requires two drive indicator - the amount of energy absorption and heat consumption in the social en ironmen. Pro fib table energy is determined by the differ en cebetween the energy absorption between the floe woof heat to the environment.

Display useful energy storage :

 

                                                                                    (1)

 

These parts: G - a liquid storage a real by 1 square meter; Cp-heat capacity;T0 - the temperature of the fluid coming out of the drive.

We can determine the profitability drives the outcome of the Testing:

 

                                                                                       (2)

 

When There  mo fluidic udder in the drive bet wean the drive and the thermal resistanceandKSM-4it self is written to the device. To measure the activity of radiation on the territory of the drive M- 80pyro meter as tables heed, its CSR performance-output to 4 devices. To measure the amount of water entering the system drives  tables hid a flow meter. Heat  trans for fluid in the accumulator it turns out with such a loop "drive-cubic-drive". In 1986, on September 11 in Almaty results of conducting these trial sure shown in Table 6.5..

The results of testing of solar installations having three experienced drives:

Profitability driveturnsusing the map. Flow Rate of0.0222L\seconds, storage area 2.4squaremeter.

Provided U = const driver of it abilitydependence of the lined,

strengthening of the right angles equal to FR  UL, and the intersection of the axis of ordinate coordinate point is equal to Agra wing of the results and to FR  UL and 8.16Vt\m2and 0.7 corresponds to the product of the incident rays and the smooth surface of the ratio of observation. The reforest must bees wallow wing ability to calculate the average monthly.  One glass of the collectors 0.96 , angle drive and the orientation of the south150C.

change thee question:

 

                                                (3)

 

You can measure the activity of radiation rays of the sun, the pressure drop in the daytime, the temperature and the instantaneous heat knowing the workings of the fluid temperature, the average monthly benefitrateaction.

Actives oral radiation IT:

 

                                                                     (4)

   - the duration of the day time;

Giv en the duration of the day closed the horizon, in January, March, November and December, the a verageduration of  the day  hour, March2, h hours, April and September,2:00, October 2.5 hours, while in other months1.5 hours.

Conclusion

    With this article can be use full to determine the coefficient of heat and attempts to work with the help of  solar radiation intensity and determine the humidity in the day time as well as the temperature of the liquid. Therefore, to assume a lot of times hold be the ability topic-up the average month lyswallo wing. In this drive system to measure the size of incoming water meter installation has been installed. The heat transfer fluid to install rotated "pick -flip- up" according to the scheme, water rates, the results were taken in the 1sttable shows an example.

Time

0Ñ

0Ñ

0Ñ

Vt/ì2

0Ñ

Vt/ì2 0Ñ

Ti

Òî

Òà

    IT

 

1400

31,5

44,3

30

845

13

0,600

0,0018

1415

33,0

46,5

30

817

13,5

0,644

0,037

1430

34,5

48,0

30,5

807

13,5

0,654

0,050

1445

36,5

49,2

30,5

799

12,7

0,620

0,0075

1500

36,8

49,5

30,5

775

12,7

0,639

0,0081

1515

37,5

50,4

30,7

738

12,9

0,682

0,0092

1530

39,3

51,0

31,5

702

11,7

0,650

0,0110

1545

40,5

51,8

31,5

644

11,3

0,684

0,014

1600

42,0

52,5

32,0

628

10,5

0,652

0,016

1615

44,3

52,5

31,5

598

8,2

0,535

0,021

1630

44,3

53,7

31,5

573

9,4

0,640

0,022

1645

45,8

54,0

31,5

488

8,2

0,655

0,027

 

 

Literatures

1.     Lipov U.M., Samoilov U.F., Vilenskii T.V. The line-upand thethermal design ofthe steam boiler. – M.:Energoatomizdat. 1988

2.     Esterkin R.I. Industrialboilers. – L.Energoatomizdat. 1985, Rivkin S.L., Aleksandrova A.A. Thermodynamic Properties ofWater and Steam.

3.     Reference book.- M.:Energoatomizdat. 1984

4.     Kharchenko N.V.In divi dual solar installation. M.:Energoatomizdat. 1991,210s