Professional arts and guide the use of sightseeing activities in the project method of improving language skills

Seidualiyeva G.D., Arapova G.M., Asankhodjayeva I.F.

SKSU. M.Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan,

Pезюме

Это статья рассмотривает проблема развития национального и внутреннего туризма, как базовой основы въездного, тесно связана с информацией, обеспечивающей культурно-познавательные интересы туристов при помощи экскурсионной деятельности .

Түйін

Бұл мақалада ұлттық және ішкі туризмді дамыту, сондай-ақ базалық тур қызметін туристер мәдени және білім беру мүдделерін қамтамасыз ету мәселелері қарастырылған.

Based on the conference proceedings All-Union trade associations and the adoption of the Declaration affirms that the world tourism can be a moral and intellectual basis for international cooperation and development as part of the human.

In the above declarations of the All-Union trade associations, tourism is understood: as an activity, which is important in the life of peoples direct effects on the social, cultural, educational and economic life of nations.

Emphasizing the humanitarian nature tourism Manila Declaration proclaims: "In practice, tourism spiritual values should prevail over the elements of the material and technical nature ...." ( Borisov KG, 1990).

According to the law "On tourist activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan" excursion activity - entrepreneurial activities for the citizens visits of tourist resources in educational purposes in the country (place) of temporary stay. Guided Tours - professionally trained individual with relevant expertise to provide tours and information, organizational services to tourists familiarize with the tourist resources in the country (place) of temporary stay.

These conceptual provisions, principles, goals and definitions are present stage as a guide for managers who have chosen a profession organizers excursion activities.

Excursion - tourism services provide for the spiritual, aesthetic, the information needs of tourists. It is an integral part of the service "Walk about", to provide for the cognitive needs of tourists

Design services "Tour" provides definition: thematic focus and amount of information as a result of sociological study offers tourists terms of service.

The result of design services "Tour" are technological documents: technological map sightseeing, excursions control text, materials' Portfolio guide »

Travel enthusiasts, going on a journey, pursuing a variety of goals. However, tourism can select one of the main target functions - cognitive. If this cognitive tourism almost all researchers tourist relations are given priority. New cognition - a special form recovery of spiritual and psychological forces. Cognitive function is manifested in the interest of tourists to the natural, cultural, historical, ethnographic, economic and other area attractions visit .The main principle of the tour - from the "show to the story" - gives the tourists opportunity to receive information visually perceive features and attractions of tourist center.

Professional skills manifested in the professional activity of the individual and separate from the person does not exist. That Is Why more accurate to speak not of the personality structure professional - master. To define the concept of "professional arts" necessary to the professional activities in which it manifests itself.

Professional activity guide, as well as any activity that has the mission, goals, objectives, means of implementation, the result is composed of actions and operations. But every human activity precedes some ideal model, anticipating both the activity and the results of any activity depends on experience and personal qualities, on the one hand, and on its nature, on the other hand The content of abilities, traditionally understood as "hidden qualities "can be opened through the concept of design and design subject ideal models of activity, representing a" collapsed "and as herself, and its result.

Subject of activity is characterized by a relatively stable system of this kind of ideal models, which are called in the psychology of knowledge, skills, or generally – experience.

The role of experience is sometimes unacceptable simplify, explicitly and implicitly assuming that the acquisition of professional experience automatically leads to an increase in professional skills, this argument can not agree because in similar circumstances are different specialists acquire different experiences, which depends not only on the objective structure activity, but also on the subjective characteristics - ability.

Knowledge, skills alone are not a factor in the success of the activity. Only linked to personality traits, they can become a means of professionalism formation. The success of any employment or training of human activity depends on understanding the cause-and-effect relationships, separating the essential distinguishing features of the observed phenomena, persistence, commitment, etc. Knowledge, skills and personal qualities managers - all of it, ultimately, the ideal business model.

Consideration specifics of professional activity of the manager - the organizer of excursion activity, its nature, content and structure suggests that it requires a high level, not only professional, but also the overall development specialist .Unity and the relationship of general and professional development are essence of a holistic approach to the formation of the individual specialist guide.
This approach involves allocation of several aspects integral to the structure of skill guide. This is:

- Humanities aspect of professional skills associated with formation of the general theoretical, general scientific and cultural position of the person - the guide and its reflection of social activities;

- Economic and economic aspects related to the objectives of excursion activities as entrepreneurial activity, production, assuming a block of knowledge and skills for managing the facility;

- Organizational and administrative aspect associated with accumulation of experience in management in design and organization of the tour company and its management;

- Technological aspects related to the design and organization of the technological process for the production of tour services and process technology tour tourist services;
- Psychological aspect, implemented in the profession guide through experience with sightseers and their motives;

- Research, is to know the methods of marketing research tour facilities and customer behavior, creating demand for and supply of excursion services, creation of new technologies and marketing services;

- Legal aspect, taking into account the free orientation in the legal field of tourist and excursion activities, containing legal information on the use of natural, historical and cultural resources, doing business, a pass and customs control, security, tourism and others.

Speaking about the structure of professional guide skills, it should be emphasized that the base of pyramid, on which it is based, is a general, humanities development. General, humanities development specialist is a condition of a professional, professional based on the same general. This means that the higher thoroughly the humanities development, the cultural level of the individual guide, the more opportunities for professional development, formation of professional skill. Along with the question of the role general development in the formation of professional skills are important questions about the personality of a future professional.

Professional skills Manager - organizer excursion activity is determined by objective and subjective factors. Objective factors of Excellence - a system of professional knowledge, skills, professionally important psychological characteristics and personality traits defined by the requirements of professionalism and is a prerequisite for the formation of professionalism, they make all the aspects that we have identified above.

Subjective factors of professional skills - these are the qualities that characterize the individual personality and its uniqueness as a professional. According to the psychological structure of the personality, to such a level of quality that meet the requirements of skill: the nature of directional relationship between the individual, the degree of development of abilities, mental properties, as particularly cognitive, volitional and emotional spheres, the level of development of professional work as a system of knowledge and skills. It should be noted not only professional and highly level of specified components.

little interest to tourists technology training topics excursions, for them main thing - the emotional and visual line route tours and information about the objects and display them directly react not the skill level of the guide, which provides the emotional and visuals

Perception excursion theme built on audio and video. The source of the sound of a number of tour guide is his speech. This guide is focused on the process of implementation of the language features. And it is important not to confuse the closely related concept of "we" and "language".

This guide is a purposeful process implementation of the language features to provide emotional and visual number of excursions. Harnessing the power of language in speech allows the guide clearly express a certain amount of knowledge on the subject. Understandability of speech, its accuracy and expressiveness depend on several factors - the correct selection of words, phrasing, tempo, rhythm, and others.

Language - the possibility exists that manifests itself under certain conditions: knowledge of phonetic, lexical, grammatical rules; the ability to think and to speak to reach mutual understanding with others.

Language guide and his style is a style of verbal expression of thought, of speech production. From other styles it is distinguished by the peculiar forms and methods of presenting information through the story, features such as conciseness, accuracy, consistency, imagery, expressive, emotional, purity and richness of language.

Individual style guide describes the language level of professional skills and speech culture or cult of speech, which is characterized by a rich vocabulary, the widespread use of grammatical structures, artistic expression, logical coherence.

Skill in any profession is a kind of model to be aimed at the formation of the need for sustainable professional qualities of the expert-guide. Skill is defined as a high art in any area, and the master in his field - an expert who has reached high art in its activities, in this case - the excursion.

Literature

1. The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On tourist activity" .- On the development of tourism as a profitable sectors of the economy. - Almaty: Rarity, 2002.
2. State Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan "tourist and excursion service." - Almaty: 1996;
3. State Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The procedure for certification of tourist-excursion and hotel services. official, 1997.
4. Kuril LV Local history and tourizm.- M .: RIAT 1999;
5. Belova LV Modular training students. // Socio-political magazine. N 2 -1995. Socialists 122.