Turkestan – is
not as only a historical city,
but as the centre of healthy way of life promotion
The international
kazahsko-Turkish university of H.A.Jasavi senior lecturer of Chair “ Humanitarian service disciplines”, candidate of
pedagogical science, associate professor
T. Daniyarov
Sahitzhanova Sahysh
Omargazievna
The
senior teacher ÌÊÒÓ of H.A.Jasavi
Saurbaeva Ulmeken
Zhienalievna
The
senior teacher ÌÊÒÓ of H.A.Jasavi
In world practice the ways of overcoming difficulties
is always searched whereas, in different countries and regions tourist activity
has a lot of differences. In developed state there is possibility of the deep
analysis and comparison of thee differences on the base of statistical data. As
follows such services as business service, services relationship, engineering
and building services, distributor facilities, general services, financial
facilities, insurance service, services of the public health and social
service, tourism and journeys, services on rest organization, transport
facilities and etc.
According to world statistics income from
tourist branch of the economy forms approximately 4 trillions 800 blrd. dollar
USA per year. On experts’ count to 2020 all over the world travellers will
spend 5 blrd. dollar a day. The International tourism will increase in 3 times.
If these forecasts are confirmed,
tourist branch will change in one of leading branches of the world
economy. Tourism - a source foreign investment. On their base it is possible
not only develop history and cultural centres of the tourism, but also to preserve
nature, to create the thousand working places, to open the new enterprises. On the
territory of Kazakhstan there is all natural- climatic zones. When in the southern
part of the country the fruits and vegetables are ripen, on north of the
country the frosts still holds. So from year per year the number of the
interested people to visit our country grows. On count domestic tourist
organization number of the interested persons to visit our country in the years
ahead reached 14 mln. people. Especial interest cause tourists from Albania, Great
Britain, China, Japan and USA.
Tourism is a facility for overcoming propensity
to the alcohol, drug, smoking and another
bad habits amongst student and youth. All these bad habits disturb correct and
sound lifestyle. Promotion of sound lifestyle helps in shaping all-round
developed youth.
From the earliest times in South Kazakhstan
area Turkestan region is a crossroad of string ways. The Great Silk Road from
Orient went to West Europe, but from Syr Darya caravans went to Irtysh. This
region is rich by historian-cultural heritage. The historical monuments meet
from Syr Darya to Karatau. The total amount of archeological monuments, known
to science reached 350, in their count it is possible to see the subjects of
the stone age, bronze and iron ages, buildings of the primitive people, construction
of an ancient and average ages, rock painting. Parking the stone age meet in
Karatau, plenty of ancient ritual burial. In Turkestan zone there are plenty of
remainders of the medieval fortifications, the guard hills, sites of ancient
settlements and settlings. All of these are found on distance 10-20 km separate
from each other, is for instance Hiccupped, Turkstan, Karashyk, Sidakata, Sauran.
Site of ancient settlements meet on piedmont plain along the whole Karatau range.
The stone fortifications Biresek, Ushozen, Kyzylata, Oguztau are built in time of
khanate. The medieval fortifications meet on north side of Karatau range and on
mounting pass. The subjects of bronze, iron and average ages, as well as rock painting
on south-west side of Karatau range in gorge Korzhaylau, Zhyngylshyk, Karadegerez,
Kiynzhurek, Shukirsaz, Tosbulak, Kyzylshyn, Kenozen, Karakudyk, Maydantal, in
region of Bessaz peak. Caucasian goats, wild sheep, horses camels, wild boars,
people are painted on the rock drawings. The riverbeds of irrigation channels, channels,
pits are preserved in medieval settlings.
The historian-cultural monuments,
priceless exhibits are a witness to histories, their possible comprise of
different tourist routes. Considering abundance historian-cultural monument in
Turkistan and around it, peculiar nature and geographical position possible to
develop the tourism a historian- regional and ecological direction, in the
future possible develop ecological tourism. The purpose of the development of
these directions is acquaintance with foreign and domestic tourist, local inhabitants
with rich history of Turkestan and the region. The historian- regional tourism
possible to develop on the following route: Turkestan- a spiritual capital; The
Golden ring of Turkestan; the Holy places of Turkestan; Golden necklace of the
South and etc.
Turkistan - a spiritual capital. This
route introduces the tourist and regional learners with the history of
Turkistan, historian- cultural monument, short biography of the politicians. In
this route enter also all medieval buildings, settlings around Turkistan:
complex of Kozha Ahmet Yassavi, mausoleum of Esim khan, Rabiya Sultan begim, Gaukhar
anna and etc.
The Holy places of Turkestan. The purpose of this
route- to visit by foreign and domestic tourist, as well as local population of
all saint places in Turkestan and region, familiarization with historical facts
from life and activity of saints, who had lived in that distant times. Turkestan – is not as only a historical city, but as the centre of
healthy way of life promotion
The information about historian - cultural
monument are particularly valuable for student, who learns tourism and social
service, for masters. This information allows them to render more full and
profound service of the foreign guests and domestic tourists.
1.
Ageeva E.I., Patcevich G.I. Iz istorii osedlyh poselenii i gorodov Yuzhnogo
Kazakhstana. Trudy INAE AP KazSSR. T.Y., 1958 p.203-210
2. Kirakos Gandzaketci.
Istorii Armenii perevod s drevnearmyanskogo, predislovie I kommentarii L.A.
Khanlaryan.-Moscow,1976,-p-224
3. Baypakov K.M.
Srednevekovaya gorodskaya cultura Yuzhnogo Kazakhstana I Semirechya.-p.30
4. Baypakov K.M.
Srednevekovie goroda Kazakhstana na velikom shelkovom
puti.-Almaty:Gylym,1998-p.92