Salamatova B.Z. as a Master of jurisdiction

Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan

International collaboration of law-enforcement bodies in the fight with international criminality

 

Expansion of international contacts, integrate process in the whole world and in the regions, intensification of independency of all participates of international relation led to the process of internationalization of criminality.

It’s known that Kazakhstan has broad state borders, and accordingly the state policy of fight with criminality in the republic, demands from law-enforcement bodies and courts activeness in its realization, close interactive and coordination based on legal standards without contradictions and gaps.

But perfection of practice of fight with international criminal criminality, elimination of defects and gaps must be implemented in accordance with peculiarities of formation and development of foreign state interaction, and first of all in crime prevention. 

The forms of interactions between foreign states in the sphere of fight with criminality are various.

They consists of rendering of legal aid; signing and realization of international contracts and agreements in the fight with criminality; fulfilling of decisions of international law-enforcement bodies; regulations of criminal and lawful questions and human rights in the sphere of maintain order; exchange of information presented interest for law-enforcement bodies; carrying out of joint scientific researches and working out in the sphere of fight with criminality; exchange of experience law-enforcement activity; rendering assistance in training and extension of staffs; mutual  ensuring of material, technical and consultative aid [1].

Global and regional level of formation and activity of international law-enforcement organizations are called up to supplement each other. Just as efforts of great numbers of regional international organizations and integration formations are not contrasted with activity of international associations of UN, but they supplement each other. Regional level of cooperation frequently differ more coordinate and deep character. Cooperation of differ level international law-enforcement organizations: global (Interpol) and regional (Europol and American police) acquire similar character.

The Commonwealth of Independence States (CIS) accumulated the positive experience of coordination activity in sphere of maintaining security and fight with criminality. 

Such coordination is implemented by the Counsel of leaders of security bodies and specialized service, the Counsel of Internal Affairs Ministries, Coordination counsel of general procurators, Coordination counsel of leaders of tax bodies (financial) investigations and other bodies of branch of CIS cooperation.

Obviously that coordination and taken on its basis plans, programs and measures which directed at harmonization of legislation, coordination of inner state procedures and informational support of law-enforcement activity, can’t satisfy the requirements of international cooperation in the sphere of fight with criminality.

Especially as in the frame of future integration education, for which system ensuring of fight with criminality, that is inclusion with cooperation of all organizational and legal forms will become the aim number one [2].

It’s not real to achieve high level of integration in the fight with criminality without especially formed regional international law-enforcement organization on cooperation between law-enforcement bodies of new integration education like an Eurasian Unit.   

The RK President N.A. Nazarbayev’s suggestion is perspective on creation of Eurasian police on the territory of Common economical area. It’s necessary to notice that the process of further integration of EEC is profitable not only to the countries but also to criminal societies. Especially it’s urgent for Kostanay, North-Kazakhstan regions which border on the regions of the Russian federation.

Clearly that with economic unity it will be created common Eurasian area for transnational criminal structure with such crimes as terrorism, organized criminality, drug selling, illegal immigration and other types of crimes. As a result it will be favorable conditions for developing and rising of criminality on the common Eurasian area with dominating of organized forms with mercenary motives and violence that is “integration” criminality.

Similar situation took place in European counsel which with the opening of borders between states-members had become the criminal paradise for “specialists” of many criminal professions [3].

Taking into above stated we suppose that formation of Europol considerably will lighten fight with transnational criminal criminality, simplify questions of criminals extracting, allow to carry out joint measures with neighbors.

At the same time formation of above national law-enforcement structure suppose appearance of corresponding administrative bodies which must be formed in accordance with balance of interest of the Europol creators. It’s necessary to organize the matter in such way to avoid this structure’s interference in home affairs of the state.

In this case the experience of Interpol may be useful.  Interpol includes the highest body General assembly, General secretariat, and also Executive commission which is elected by General assembly with the aim of control above activity of General secretary and execution of General assembly decisions.

To my mind in the aim of improvement of coordination of research of different aspects of fight with criminality, interaction of scientific branches of law-enforcement bodies can be implemented next organized forms of international collaboration competent bodies in the fight with the international crimes: carrying out of joint researches of more urgent problems for practice using the common method; working out of projects of model legislative and legal regulations; preparing and publication of joint scientific and practical commentaries of conventions, agreements and contracts between CIS participants;  mutual exchange of scientific plans, results of researches, published works; publication of joint informational bulletins on new methodical working out; mutual holding of seminars; on the constant base maintaining of scientific cooperation between scientific, research and training establishments of the IAM of the states.

To A.K. Esayan’s opinion it’s necessary to study (increase qualification) the IAM officials who disclose and investigate crimes committed by the transnational criminal groups. Lessons would be held on the specialized course (program) in the educational establishments of the IAM, having included practice abroad and teaching on the basis of exchange of listeners of police educational establishments [4].

It may be the stirring up of activity on formation of adjust mechanism of using possible forms of interactive inside of the system of law-enforcement bodies. In particular it’s possible to hold a number of organized measures directed at increasing of effectiveness of interaction with competent bodies of states on disclosing crimes:

- every quarter share with central subdivisions of state internal affairs bodies (police) of operative and other information about disclosed or worked out persons and criminal groups committing crimes in the sphere of economy;

- carry out regular meetings of representatives of mentioned operative subdivisions of the states of Eurasian cooperations, the internal affairs bodies  of border regions for working out of concrete, joint and agreed operative and detective measures in fight with organized criminal formations;

- consider the question about expediency of organization of joint operative groups of internal affairs of interested state with the regard for operative situation in border districts, on the territory of which criminal groups act;

- In short time work out legal regulations for creation of joint operative groups on formation of concrete organized criminal structures committing crimes of trans border character.

It’s necessary to underline that fight with international criminality must be stage. It will be effective if taken measures are complex and extensive, and measures of not only one country but also the whole international cooperation at all will be directed at the fight with international criminality. 

The fight with international criminality is constantly expedience joint work of the state and community.  That it is one of the main conditions of achievement of positive results.

 

Literature:

1. Zuyev S.V. International collaboration of law-enforcement bodies in the fight with international crimes \\ Russian detective, 2010. - http://juristlib.ru/ book_ 7096.html

2. Satpayev D. We need our police for integration // Kaz. pravda ¹12 03.02.2012. 

3. Sarsembayev M. Europol. Legal outlines // Legal reform. - 27.04.2012. - http://www.kazpravda.kz/c/1335490925

4. Esayan A.K. International collaboration of state-participates of CIS, Eurasian Economic counsel, ShOC on prevention of crimes in the sphere of maintaining economic security // International public and private law, 2011. - http://juristlib.ru/book_7096.html