Doctor of economic Sciences Kruglov V. N.
Institute of
management, business and technology, Kaluga, Russia
Innovation
management: new opportunities
Key words. Investment,
innovation, region, economy, the dynamics of growth, territorial development, provision
of resources, tools, models.
Abstract. The article examines
the possibility of introducing in the management of the real sector of the
economy of new models and tools. Discusses the possibility of modeling foreign
experience. Refers to the need of targeted support of the process. Given the
findings and recommendations.
Unstable economic conditions
have a negative impact on the development of companies. Economic sanctions,
lower oil prices, the stagnation of the economy, slowing growth rates,
increasing the debt burden, devaluation, recession and inflation, combined with
political instability adversely affect economic activity in different countries
of the world. But the new call arise along with new opportunities for further
development of the producers. In difficult conditions the needed real exchange
rate on the new industrialization, creating new jobs, diversification of the
economy in the innovation scenario, which is the best preventive measure to
ensure economic stability before making any threats. The growth of investment
attractiveness is one of the goals is improving the competitiveness of the
economy as a whole, and promote the development of the national innovation
system [1. p.27].
At the present stage of
development there are different approaches to the assessment of innovative
activity of regions, which prevents an objective assessment of the
effectiveness of the efforts of regional and Federal authorities. Therefore,
the aim of the article is identifying the best regions according to the results
of various ratings, whose activities should be subject to replication and
adaptation in other regions.
A special place to identify
the best regional practices and regional leaders has been elevated as national
rankings and international companies [2, p. 214].
Only 6 Russian cluster
received the bronze label. This cluster of Moscow, Ulyanovsk, Kaluga and Samara
regions, Perm territory and the Republic of Tatarstan.
Among domestic ratings note
the national rating of investment climate in subjects of the Russian
Federation. This rating assesses the factors creating a favorable investment
climate and the effectiveness of regional authorities aimed at improving the
investment climate in the region. The methodology of calculation of indicators of
the ranking is a multi-level system of 54 in 2014 and 50 in 2015 indicators
(grouped into 18 factors) and formulas of aggregation, which are normalized
values and build an integrated estimation. In the pilot testing participated 21
region.
The first group in 2015
includes 5 regions: Kaluga, Belgorod, Tambov, Ulyanovsk regions and the
Republic of Tatarstan. As a result of rating of subjects of the Russian
Federation are grouped in 5 groups.
The ranking is the city of
Moscow and Tatarstan, and the regions named above. These regions formed the
first group in terms RRII. The second group included 24 regions, the third
regions 40. The rating regions of the fourth group (15 subjects of the Russian
Federation).
Also noteworthy and
innovative companies rating "TECHUSPECH". This rating is an effective
tool for the search and promotion of promising companies in the Russian
Federation, which, with the support of the state can become players in the
international market of innovations. In the ranking can participate in the
company meet certain minimum eligibility requirements such as age of the
company, revenue for the year, the average annual rate of revenue growth,
average annual expenditures on R & d, innovation and income from the sale
of innovative products. [2, p. 212]. The winners are determined in four
categories: the largest companies in the greatest amount of revenue;
fast-growing companies for the greatest rate of revenue growth; innovative
company on the share of new products in the revenue, expenditure on R & d
and technological innovation; the export potential for the share of exports in
revenues of the company.
In the TOP 10 according to
the ranking for the period from 2012 to 2015 included companies representing
the above regions, as well as representing Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk,
Novosibirsk region, Chuvash Republic [3].
The necessity of rating of
innovative development of regions, the effectiveness of efforts of regional and
Federal authorities to facilitate this and the subsequent identification of
best market practices in different regions due to the realities of the sole and
uncontested choice for the economy – innovations. The identification of already
established practices of innovation development, as well as practices to
facilitate this, with a view to subsequent replication of these practices in
other regions (after appropriate adaptation measures) is an effective tool for
development.
Literature:
1. Bortnik I. M., et al. the
Formation of innovative clusters in Russia: the first years // Innovations. –
2015. – ¹ 7(201). – P. 26-36.
2. Kruglov V. N., Spiders S.
A. national rating as a tool to promote companies // Scientific and production
journal "Science" : Special issue "Economics and
management" // Materials of VII international scientific-practical
conference "Science and innovations – strategic development priorities of
the economy and the state". – 2016. – ¹ 4-3. – P. 212-216.
3. The national rating of
Russian high-tech rapidly developing companies "Techuspech"
[Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.ratingtechup.ru/ (accessed 21.03.2016).