TEACHING THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Beisenbekova Gulnaz
Candidate of pedagogical
sciences,
associate professor
Formation and development of modern information
society is impossible without a full and active use of information and
telecommunication technologies at all levels of the educational system. At the
same time informatization of society and widespread means of computer and
telecommunications technology have had a major impact not only on the content
side of education, but also on the forms and methods of the educational
process, where at their disposal will present new technical training, so-called
"new information learning technologies. "
In developing the conceptual apparatus of
investigation, we turned to such terminology as synonymous expressions are
closely related to the concept of "information technology training,"
as "new information technologies in education", "Modern
Information Technologies of Education", "New Information Technologies
of Education", "computer-based training technology ""
electronic communication systems, facilities and technology education ",
etc.
The term "information technology" was first
introduced VMGlushkov, where he gives a definition: "Information
technology - it is the processes associated with the processing of
information" [1]. With this approach, it becomes apparent that in the
educational process information technology has always been used as training is
the transfer of information from teacher to student. Each methodical system,
being separated from its author and reproduced by someone else, becomes a
technology, because it describes how to process and transmit information, so
that it is best mastered by students.
According to the definition proposed by K.K.Kolinym,
information technology - is presented in the form of design (ie, in a
formalized manner suitable for practical use), the concentrated expression of
scientific knowledge and practical experience, allowing a rational way to
organize this or that quite often an iterative process [ 2]. This is achieved
cost savings of labor, energy or material resources needed to implement this
process.
The purpose of information technology - the production
of information for the analysis of human and acting upon the decision to implement
an action.
Telecommunications technology is the study of the
Kazakh language - is a powerful tool that allows you to combine text, graphics,
video and animation. It helps to better explain and convey the structure and
nature of the material to a new level. The video can be represented by sections
of the studied object or as a synthesis material.
However, this does not mean that every problem in the
design of the video series of educational information can be solved by visual
means. Of course, TV - Audiovisual and TV screen has a great meaning to our
vision. However, the logic of the subject, its didactic nature, ie scientific
approach, the validity, availability, strength of knowledge, clarity can not be
achieved with the help of vision.
A.A.Stepanov very precisely defines the relationship
and the verbal language piktoralnogo TV shows: "Image is the basic
information, it sends a logical train of thought, word is, and the image
illustrates the position of either the whole or any part: word and image are equal
components "[3]. Therefore, the design of educational television
information on the morphological material essential for the formation of
students' presentation is a combination of words and images, formed an adequate
knowledge. Initially, knowledge of how to act consciously perceived and
recorded in the memory of reality, assimilated to the level of awareness of its
internal and external communications, how to get and ready to apply it in
similar and new, requiring creativity and situations. The process of cognitive
activity is on the way of concept formation and operation of these concepts -
thinking.
Educational television information in the full sense
of the term should be regarded as educational films and television programs as
they are at the same time (excluding neozvuchennye movies) act as a hearing,
and on the human visual analyzer.
An important feature of these tools is the ability not
only to saturate the lesson of both static and dynamic clarity, but also give
it more volume over a shorter period of time. But this is possible based on the
optimal design of educational information, ie based on the selection of
educational and linguistic material, the creation, presentation, use in the
classroom and analyze students' perceptions and adoption of educational
information.
The main principles of the implementation of the
computerization of education in Kazakhstan is a systematic, planned, conceptual
basis and phasing of works, covering the main areas of activity in the
education system: education and training, research, management and systems.
Our results show that at the present time, many
schools in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be at the beginning of the
introduction of information technology on the basis of computer and
telecommunications technology, the government allocated funds for the many
millions of purchases of computer and audiovisual equipment (multimedia
classes, whiteboards) for schools, extends the first positive experience in the
use of educational software in the context of the modern requirements of
educational sphere; methodically justified the use of programs being developed
by teachers computer literacy, there is a kind of "synthetic method",
ie changed the traditional method, which incorporates fragments produced by
information technology.
The interaction of structural and content components
of the curriculum as a television information system of education contributed
to the definition of a rational kazahskomuyazyku methodological strategies for
the development of morphological categories kazahskogoyazyka, with the
introduction of new elements not found in traditional learning.
Denoting telekomponent television as a training
course, and his business unit as an educational television program, or teleurok
we propose a provision in the methodology of a special educational television:
telekurs is an integral part of the learning process, and the combination of
traditional methods of learning new language and will provide a higher level of
education and learning of language material.
References:
A. VM Glushkov
Construction of technical training and development of pedagogical requirements.
- M.: Education, 1987. - 211s
Two. Colin K.
The learning process in the system of distance education / / Economics of
Education. - 1998., № 4. - P.54-65.
Three. Stepanov
AA The psychological basis for the use of television in education. - L., 1983.
- 314 p.