Dmitrienko Y.N., Ph.D.,
bread-winner of scientific degree of doctor of legal sciences of the Kiev
National research university, the name of T. Shevchenko (Kyiv city)
Basic of synergetics is a theory of selforganization| of
the difficult systems.
To find out it veritable nature, it was followed to find out, whether there is not
contain selforganization in a simple
to its form in
foundation of building of material
that in the physical and chemical
systems of lifeless nature.Supervisions testified
in behalf of such
point of view. Formation of sunds dunes, flows and whirlwinds, in liquids, cyclones and anticyclones in an atmosphere and others like that is all shows distinctly, that selforganization which conduces to the origin
of new structures is too widespread in
inorganic nature. But during great while scientists not turn
attention on it, because
followed presentations of classic
thermodynamics which leaned
against the idealizing concept of the closed (isolated) system, and such system
is apt only at disorganization. Major principles of selforganization
are such: at first
selforganization necessary is open
system, that system that
is exchanged with
the surroundings a matter, energy and information. The
American cybernetic engineer G. Ferster wrote: A "term "system, that selforganization|" becomes without sense if the system is not in
a contact with surroundings which has accessible
for it energy and
order, and with
which our
system is in a state of permanent co-operation, so that it manages
somehow to "live" due to
this surroundings". Most natural and social
systems are opened,
preeminently they,
as well-proven by experiments which would conduct specially . Bilousov, And. Zhabotinskiy, And. Prigozhin, convinced testified that
selforganization can take place in the open
non-equilibrium systems. The
second laws
of thermodynamics interpreted literally can not be applied to
the open systems. Certainly, in them also there is
etropiya
and takes place growth without order, but due to the receipt of fresh energy
from outside this growth can
be slowly and even diminished. At such
family systems the used
energy of widespreading in
an environment, and in place of
it new energy
acts from
an environment. For - second, selforganization is
always related|ties|
to the co-operative processes, collective concerted conduct
of parts of the system. Preeminently due to such conduct
there are new structures. It is needed for this purpose|for this reason|, that a conduct of
elements of the system was
co-operative (collective co-operation) and
coherent (concerted co-operation), as a result these
elements behave as
one unit. Not every
collective of elements which
co-operate behaves thus. Gas molecules which forms a static
collective moving
helter-skelter,
their conduct is chaotic. But
disorderly motion can be
converted on êîãèðåíòíèé, if
the system, getting from
an external environment the
additional amount of energy and matter
and being|is|
sufficiently far from the
point of equilibrium, will begin selforganization|.
On this idea work
of laser
is based. Cooperative processes widely enough happen in lifeless, and to
especially wild-life. They, in essence is basis for formation
of new natural structures and
forms. Obviously,
an idea about co-operative processes can become fruitful
for the analysis of a number of socio-economic
processes. [1]
Think
research of this theme will promote forming of integral|whole| conception of steady development of the
socially orientated economy.
LITERATURE
1. Dmitrienko Y.N Positive
of jurisprudence: forming of spirituality
in Ukrainian legal consciousness.
- ¹
3 (8) 2008. Teacher’s science.
Philosophy science. Right. - Przemysl|: Sp.
z.o.o of «Science and studio»,
2008. – P. 42-54