Alla Sariieva

National Technical University of Ukraine "KPI"

TEXT STRUCTURE - DEFINITIONS, FORM AND CONTENT CATEGORY

To determine the structure of the text we should describe the following concepts:

1. The text expression (expression language signs; text - system expression, its materializing);

2. isolation (single text value, the implementation of certain cultural features and values integral transmission, "top-end")

3. structuring (text - is not just a sequence of characters between two boundaries, inherent internal organization of the text).

Setting the structure of the text is the first and most important step, which depends on solving the problem of text analysis, understanding and creation of the text.

The main features of the text are: integrity and connectivity.

Connectivity (cohesion) outlines text and semantic field, it is a category logical plan, which is available in written and prepared texts.

Connectivity is formed by means of two types, namely:

- External (grammar and vocabulary);

- Internal (semantic means describing common subject and description, this process runs past all the text combines it into a single unit).

Integrity is the semantic content of the text.

Integrity has psycholinguistic nature and does not directly correlate with linguistic categories; it is a vertical category, internal form content text tool for structuring information.

The structure of the text - a coherent organization type semantic content of the text at its full integrity.

The structure of the text depends on the main purpose and plan. The key point is the efficiency of the structure, that the reader understands and accepts the message according to the author's intention.

The effectiveness of text depends on the psychological state of the author and the reader, motive-targeted text and sphere of operation conditions of communication.

Sign of the efficiency of the structure of the text - architectonic excellence in graphically-sign fabric.

It has to be remembered that due to the "author-reader" into gain or lose a by content, subtext and meaning. The source text content (the author) will differ from the content of the text reader.

The structure of the text is divided into:

1. typological (formed of socially necessary and socially conditioned elements - stimulate mirkuvalnu, emotional and volitional activity reader in social activity, on the implementation of typological structure consciously and unconsciously directed all the efforts of the author, at this stage the question text and efficiency of facilities , attributes, parameters, criteria ensuring the effectiveness of the text);

2. factual (logical concepts and associative relationships between facts; element of this structure is the fact - which for the author and the reader can be different);

3. Content authoring structure (the author can provide, ie, divide the contents on facts highlight the role of the category, headers, architectonic elements of the text, use language tools, authoring thematic structure covers the entire content is found in the relationship between text phrases, and every phrase associated with the following; thematic Copyright structures can be both homogeneous (thematic structure, which is one theme that runs through all of the text) and heterogeneous (thematic structure has at least two threads, one of which can be called primary and amorphous).

4. contextually perceptive structure (feature reading of the text version tematychnosti author structures the more heterogeneous structure of the author, the more perceptive heterogeneous structure);

5. Composite structure (contents structure specific topic, which is divided into the decisive and detailing);

6. The author architectonic structure (composition expresses structure);

7. The logical and conceptual structure of the author (through case-semantic structure that has the following links: predictive, logical-hierarchical (the ratio of whole and parts), subject-categorical (ratio between objects), situational (the relationship between space and sometimes)).

8. emotionally expressive structure of the text (the emotions that puts the author in his text, can be varied. The only requirement is that the emotions expressed by the previous sentence should not be contrasted with emotions phrases or impair its normative perception. The author tries to evoke such emotions reader, which will depend on the further understanding of the text);

9. Author's information structure;

10. The author's communicative structure (impact on people, the whole structure should be adapted to this function, the process of creation and perception of each text varies, which reflects the feature of the structure).

Literature:

1. Dudyk PS The style of the Ukrainian language. PS Dudyk. Kind. "Academies" - Kyiv. 2005

2. Eshchenko TA Linguistic analysis of the text. AND. Yeschyenko. Kind. "Academies" - Kyiv. 2009

3. M. Manna Linguistic analysis of literary text. Maria Manna .// Handbook for students of philology university. - Type .: "books and manuals." - Ternopil. 2010

4. Mark V. Analysis artwork. VP Marco. Kind. "Academies" - Kyiv. 2013