Giniatullinа A. D.

Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia

MODERN TECHNOLOGY IS PROFESSIONAL HYGIENE OF ORAL CAVITY

According to an epidemiological survey, the prevalence of caries in adults in Russia reaches 98-99%, and periodontal disease are found in almost 100% of people aged 14 years. Very high prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases in Russia, even among adolescents, youth: 12-year-old-48%, 15-year-old-57%, in the age group 35-44 years-86%. Only 5% at age 25-44 years have inflammation of the periodontium, which emphasizes the importance of developing prevention [5,8].

Regular rational use of toothbrush, paste, floss, irrigator, and other devices does not guarantee the absence of plaque and Tartar on the teeth. To get rid of them is often able only a professional oral hygiene performed by the specialist in the dental office. This set of measures is an important procedure necessary for every person at least once in six months [7,9].

Thus, consider the event you need for oral health care in General, prevention of inflammation and prevention of various diseases of hard tissues of teeth and periodontium. The procedure consists of a set of dental measures: removal of hard dental plaque; removing soft and semi-soft bacterial plaque; polishing surface of the dentition; fluoridation of teeth.

Methods and means of professional hygiene of oral cavity: There are two ways of removing Tartar and plaque – hardware manual (manual) [3].

Most physiological, effective and efficient in removing plaque from tooth surfaces is achieved when used in the dental office air-abrasive method [1].

Air-abrasive (powder-jet) method, or the method of air polishing is the most gentle, rapid and convenient methods presented to date in the dental practice [2]. At

The quintessence of the development of air abrasive technology in dentistry is the appearance of a safe abrasive that can work under the gum and destroy the biofilm by 100 %. This powder Air-Flow Perio (EMS) glycine particle size of 25 microns, which is inserted under the gum (in contrast to the conventional technique of air-abrasive machining of the tooth when the tip is directed away from the gingiva at a distance of 3-5 mm from the surface of the tooth and 2 mm from the gingival margin) when the pocket depth of 5 mm regular tip Air-Flow or Air-Flow handy when greater than 5 mm deep periodontal pocket special tip Perio-Flow or Perio-Flow handy [3,6,8,9].

The mechanism of action Perio-Flow air-abrasive treatment of subgingival tooth surfaces using the same tip, like Air-Flow, only the sterile, disposable tip Perio providing triple cone-shaped flow - easy access and circulation of glycine powder, air and water[4,6,8]

Vector (Durr Dental, Germany) is an ultrasonic dental system designed for the minimally invasive treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases, micro-invasive preparation of hard tooth tissues and the finishing of restorations.

The key element of the "Vector" system is a resonant ring in the head of the handpiece. Ring, United with the working part at an angle of 90°, is driven by an ultrasonic motor (25000 Hz). The resulting motion completely eliminates the conventional elliptical vibrations in the process of the work tool in almost all areas of contact with the surface of the tooth movement speed of the nozzle are the same, and the acceleration or lack of movement is formed. Longitudinal oscillation of the nozzle, thus obtained virtually eliminate tool vibration and uncontrolled lateral movement [3].

Professional oral hygiene - the guarantee of health of the oral cavity and modern ways of carrying out hardware provide efficiency and convenience in operation.

List of used literature:

1. Аверьянов С.В., Гуляева О.А., Маматов Ю.М., Ильчигулова О.Е. Сравнение эффективности немедикаментозных методов в комплексе поддерживающей пародонтальной терапии // Проблемы стоматологии. – 2017. - №1 . – С.51-55.

2. Барер Г.М. Использование ультразвуковых и пескоструйных аппаратов EMS для профилактики / Г.М.Барер, И.А.Овчинников // Клиническая стоматология. 2001. - №4. -С.44

3. Буляков Р.Т., Гуляева О.А., Тухватуллина Д.Н., Саляхова Г.А., Гумерова М.И. Современные методы и средства профессиональной гигиены полости рта Учебно-методическое пособие для врачей-интернов - Уфа: Изд-во ГБОУ ВПО «БГМУ РОСЗДРАВА», 2011. 90 с.

4. Буляков Р.Т., Сабитова Р.И., Гуляева О.А., Чемикосова Т.С., Тухватуллина Д.Н. Новые возможности консервативного малоинвазивного лечения воспалительных заболеваний пародонта //Пародонтология. – 2013. – № 1. – С. 55-59.

5. Грудянов А.И., Безрукова И.А., Охапкина Н.Б., Распространенность воспалительных заболеваний пародонта и подходы к их лечению // Пародонтология. -2000. -№2. –С.31-38

6. Гуляева О.А., Буляков Р.Т., Герасимова Л.П., Чемикосова Т.С. Современные методы в комплексном лечении воспалительных заболеваний пародонта Монография - Уфа:Изд-во «УралПолиграфСнаб», 2016. - 190 c.

7. Гуляева О.А., Саляхова Г.А., Тухватуллина Д.Н., Маматов Ю.М., Ильчигулова О.Е. Роль немедикаментозных методов в комплексе поддерживающей пародонтальной терапии // Проблемы стоматологии. – 2017. - №1 . – С.65 -70.

8. Буляков Р.Т., Сабитова Р.И., Гуляева О.А. Клиническая оценка состояния тканей пародонта после консервативного лечения хронического генерализованного пародонтита тяжелой степени с применением методов разрушения биопленки// Пародонтология. 2015. Т. 20. № 1 (74). С. 68-77.

9. Гуляева О.А., Буляков Р.Т., Чемикосова Т.С., Тухватуллина Д.Н. Применение метода Perio-Flow в комплексном лечении пародонтита средней степени тяжести // Проблемы стоматологии. 2012. № 2. С. 14-18.