Regional economy

Doctor of economic Sciences Kruglov V. N.

Institute of management, business and technology, Kaluga, Russia

Economic management in small business

In 2014 at the St. Petersburg international economic forum took place the presentation of the first results of pilot testing of the National ranking of the investment climate among the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The business climate was evaluated on several key areas: regulatory environment (how structured algorithm for obtaining various permits and licenses, the effectiveness of the registration procedures of the enterprise), institutional environment (the effectiveness of institutions for the protection of business, the burden on business, the quality of information support), the availability of resources and the quality of infrastructure, the effectiveness of the small business support (financial and nonfinancial).

The only region, which is included in all four directions in group "A" is the Kaluga region [6, p. Х1У].

The rating will allow entrepreneurs and investors to compare the conditions of doing business in different regions, to learn a variety of successful practices to eliminate administrative barriers, working with investors, the adoption of local laws and the establishment of institutions for development.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has congratulated the winners of the National ranking of the investment climate in the Russian regions. First among them is called the Kaluga region. According to the President, the rating should be a workable tool for systemic change, both regional and Federal levels, as well as to serve as the dissemination of best management practices.

At the St. Petersburg international economic forum was held the ceremony of awarding the Prize "development". The company was created by Vnesheconombank [2, p. 296].

The competition Commission award considered the applications of 231 companies from 61 Russian region. In the result, we selected 12 projects in 4 categories.

The prize was awarded 4 Russian investment projects, which became the best in the various sectors of the economy: the representatives of Kaluga, Kaliningrad, Novosibirsk and Khabarovsk Krai.

The project "Development and introduction to market of innovative products - immunochromatographic test strips for the determination of myocardial infarction on the basis of protein, fatty acid binding Obninsk pharmaceutical companies won in the nomination "the Best project of small and medium entrepreneurship" [5, p. 361].

According to the organizers of the award, the project should be included in the list of nominees is in recognition of the economic community of Russia the contribution of the investment project in the socio-economic development of the country.

At the forum the Kaluga region government signed agreements with the Ministry of industry and trade of the RF field on cooperation in the sphere of industrial policy and trading activities. The agreement is aimed at the development of Kaluga region multiformat trade and small and medium commercial enterprises [4, p. 332].

And here is a concrete example of assistance in small business development in Kaluga region - the company LLC "Lastproduct". It manufactures molds and other high-precision tooling equipment for dozens of plants on the territory of the Russian Federation. He has an excellent reputation and good prospects. Field upcoming activities is enormous: in talks with Samsung, Berlin-Chemie/Menarini, IKEA, with the aim of establishing partnerships and delivery of products.

These projects all the more realistic that not so long ago, LLC Lastproduct" there was a doubling of the Park equipment.

It all began with the fact that the once-bankrupt company was acquired by a shop with an area of 1500 square meters.

In the summer of 2013 was the reconstruction of the first stage (about 500 square meters). National entrepreneurship support Fund, assessing the scale of the plans Lastproduct" and the importance of its implementation for the region, issued a guarantee, and the Kaluga branch of the savings Bank of Russia extended a line of credit. Such preferences are awarded only real professionals [1, p. У11].

The investment has allowed the company to acquire a range of advanced high-precision equipment with numerical control (CNC). By the way, part of the cost of acquisition of modern equipment, which is included in the innovation process line, was later subsidized by the Ministry of innovation development of the region.

And in 2014, the company completed the second phase of reconstruction of the plant, which increased its production area 500 square meters Thanks to the financial support of the State Fund of support of business acquired additional equipment for tool shop (milling machining center, CNC EDM tufting machine and lathe machining center CNC).

Such serious assistance from the Ministry of innovative development and entrepreneurship support Fund was another factor in the decision "Postproduction" on the expansion of production [3, p. 377].

It is innovative technological line that combines modern CNC equipment, made significant changes in production technology. This allowed to significantly improve the accuracy and quality of the product line.

And in the near future the company "Plast-Product" launches a new business direction. This is "Recycling of plastics under pressure". For these purposes has already been purchased and launched specialized machines.

As you can see, the components of investment attractiveness of the regions depend largely on the availability and accessibility of financial resources. It is giving priority to small business in this direction it is possible to achieve stable economic growth in all spheres of activity of the region.

Literature.

1. Bulaevskay L. Privilege professionals. /L. Bulatvskay//Kaluga business journal. - 2014. № 6. – p. У1-1X.

2. Vasilieva N.A., Kruglov V.N. Investment provision of innovative development of the region. / N.A. Vasilieva, V.N. Kruglov //Audit and financial analysis. - 2013. № 1. – p. 292-297.

3. Kruglov V.N., Leontieva L.S. Problems of innovative development of small business in the Russian Federation. / V.N. Kruglov, L.S. Leontieva // Audit and financial analysis. - 2013. № 3. – p. 374-379.

4. Kruglov V.N., Leontieva L.S. Path resource provision of innovative development of economy. /V.N. Kruglov, L.S. Leontieva// Audit and financial analysis. - 2013. № 4. – p. 326-333.

5. Kruglov V.N., Leontieva L.S. Scenario conditions of formation of the forecasted development of the region. /V.N. Kruglov, L.S. Leontieva// Audit and financial analysis. - 2013. № 5. – p. 358-367.

6. A. Urusov. Climate for investors. /A. Urusov//Kaluga business journal. - 2014. № 6. – p. Х1У.