UDC 687.053.72.002.54
INNOVATIVE
METHODS FOR DESIGNING AUTOMATED MACHINES
Sabit D. Baubek
Professor, Kunsulu S. Taukbaeva Ph.D.
Taraz innovation and Humanities University (TIÍU), Kazakhstan
The
author proposes a new method and device for its realization [1,2].
The article qives The results of studies of technological capability of
automated machines (ASHM330), where the first needle deflection is involved in guiding the workpiece during sewing.
The purpose of dynamic analysis is to
develop a mathematical model of efficiency ASHM330 providing quality lines.
Figure
1 shows the design scheme of the dynamics of the process orentirovaniya
details.
Figure
- 1. Dynamics of orientation details
1-piece,
2-stop 3-desktop machine, a deformation of the edge details of emphasis.
The
deformation of the edge details with ASHM330 not exceed permissible value 
, that is, provided
conditions are equidistant lines with respect to the circuit details
, (1)
where 
- the deformation of
the edge details of the fence.
Note
that this is the strain at every step of the stitch in the process of
orientation with ASHM330 makes the part, "recoil" from the stop after
leaving the needle on the material [3]. Since this process is repeated at every
turn, it seems that part varies automatically.
So, for
the determination of the light and dry friction conditions (1), the principle
of D ¢ Alambera, we write the equations of equilibrium of forces acting:
, (2)
where F - principal vector of the mass center
of friction, taking into account dry friction; Puí - inertia moving
parts, Puí=m∂ a∂,
, where m∂ - weight,
a∂ - acceleration
details, NÀ - normal pressure parts for
emphasis; 
= R
cosφ;
- orienting force.
,
(3)
- reaction to the needle deflecting material during its orientation;
- the pressure of the
transporting roller to the material;
- drag coefficient between the rollers and the material;
- the distance from the needle and roller until it stops;
- location of stops.
A Coulomb drag force between the material and
the surface of a platform machine is determined by the formula
, (4)
here, 
, Q=Nc - the pressure of an additional rail on the
workpiece;
ê=f - coefficient of friction parts of the needle
plate;
Ψ - angle of
rotation of the orienting parts in the sewing process;
r1, r2 - radius vector joining the origin of the system and the element
ds;
υ -
velocity components;
ω -
angular velocity of the details in its orientation;
g - acceleration of gravity is the details;
- radius of the stop.
ð - density distribution function details.
But inertia is defined as, where - the center of mass acceleration
details.
+
; (5)
Conclusions: Studying (3 and
5) on a computer can determine the optimal
parameters of the new device
as ω , ψ, 
, 
, 
, which were used to develop
ASHM330. Here are the results of studies of the dependence R
(
) and 
(
) using the program Maple 6, the graphs show (Fig. 2), which
decreases with increasing:
Rîð 
Figure
2.Issledovanie-based R
(
). Figure 3. esearch depending Rîð (
).
Used literature
[1] Baubek SD, Taukebaeva
KS, Kazahbaev SZ. Device for contouring
products of light industry. (Patent number 23,217 on RK 15/11/2010. NIP RK., Publ. from
27.04.2010, Almaty. Bull. ¹ 12. – 4)
[2] Baubek SD, Taukebaeva
KS, Kazahbaev SZ.
Method prinudidelnoy assembly of workpieces contouring (Patent number 23,216 on RK
15/11/2010. NIP RK., Publ. from 27.04.2010, Almaty. Bull. ¹ 12. - 4:)
[3] Baubek SD. Basics of
friction-orienting devices for automated contouring of parts. Textbook. Taraz: Typography NICE, 2009 .
The summary
The results of studies of technological
capability of automated machines (ASHM330), where the first needle deflection
involved in guiding the workpiece during sewing. A mathematical model of
efficiency ASHM330 providing quality lines. Optimal parameters of the new
device. The work is funded by a grant from the JSC "Fund Science" by
MES under contract number 9 on 10.12.2010, the
Àííîòàöèÿ
 ñòàòüå ïðèâåäåíû ðåçóëüòàòû èññëåäîâàíèÿ
òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé âîçìîæíîñòè
àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííîé ìàøèíû (ÀØÌ330), ãäå âïåðâûå îòêëîíÿþùàÿ èãëà ó÷àñòâóåò ïðè
îðèåíòèðîâàíèè çàãîòîâêè ïðè øèòüå. Ðàçðàáîòàí ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèé ìîäåëü ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè ÀØÌ330, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ êà÷åñòâà ñòðî÷êè. Ïîëó÷åíû îïòèìàëüíûå ïàðàìåòðû íîâîãî óñòðîéñòâà.
Ðàáîòà ôèíàíñèðóåòñÿ ãðàíòîì ÀÎ «Ôîíä íàóêà» ïðè
ÌÎÍ ÐÊ ïî äîãîâîðó
¹9 îò
10.12.2010 ã.
About author:
Baubek
Dzhumabaevich Sabit, D.Sc., Vice Rector, Taras Humanities - an innovative
university, URL. 080 011, Zhambyl, Taraz, st. Third lane Krasin, 6 / 1, tel.
slave. 8 (7262) 42 - 60 - 26, com. 87,003,246,463.
Taukebaeva
Kunsulu Sathanovna, the applicant, ¹ 53 school, URL. 080 011, Zhambyl, Taraz,
st. Third lane Krasin, 6 / 1, tel. house. 42 - 54 - 82.