Modern
information technologies / 3. Software
Ismailov
À.Î., c. t.s., Bermagambetov
À.Ê., reader, Khalikov I.H.,
post-graduate student
A.
Baitursynov Kostanay State university
CORPORATE
NETWORKS DESIGN
The issues of design methodology hardly ever correspond with the current
practice of projects’ realization by computer firms. It is difficult to say whether
it is good or bad. Recently the culture of work execution including strict adherence
to working-out stages, documentary support of each stage, record-keeping of working
sessions and numerous acceptance tests acts has been lost.
Now every professional carries out
projects in accordance with his own ideas of rational organization of
labor. Nevertheless, it is possible to formulate some typical stages of
projects implementation:
- Requirements analysis. At this stage it is necessary to formulate basic
aims of the firm for which the project
of a corporate network is worked out. For example, those aims that with the existing means and technologies
are currently hardly attainable. The search
of the systems alike is held, their advantages
and disadvantages are analyzed, the possibility of successful experience use
for the designed system is defined.
-
Business model development. A
business model may be defined as a functional model. It presupposes the
description of business procedures, succession and interdependence of all the
operations carried out, wherein special attention is paid not to the computer
system, but to business practice.
- Technical model development. A Technical model describes in general
terms what equipment should be used to achieve the aims set and defined in the
business model. To develop a technical model
it is necessary to carry out the hardware inventory and also to define a
new system requirements. These requirements must be formulated on the part of the manager and the network end-users. Based
on them it will be further possible to determine useful for the designed system
equipment and also to define a
functional set of necessary hardware
products without specifying the
equipment brands and models.
- Physical model. Detailed
description of definite products, their amount, technical parameters and ways
of interaction are described.
-
The system installment and
adjustment. At this stage the coordination
of sub-contractors’ deliveries, configuration management, installment and
adjustment of the equipment and also, in the majority of cases, the personnel instruction are carried out.
- The
system testing. At this stage the required tests
of the network stipulated by the contract with the performer may be carried out.
- The system maintenance and operation. This stage is viewed as an uninterrupted
process, which may be maintained not by the performer, but by another
contractor, which happens quite often.
For all the stages a detailed specification must be worked out. Task setting
depends on the amount of work assigned for an outside performer and that which
is to be done by the personnel of the firm. This stage is connected with the
choice of the performer and conclusion of the contract with him.