Экономические науки/12.Экономика сельского хозяйства

Hadys B. PhD Doctoral Student

Karaganda Economic University, Kazakhstan
 
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE AGRO - INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX WAY
 

In conditions of globalization of the world financial crisis, the recession and the impact of the recession in the national economy has increased dramatically. External conditions in many countries due to join the integration process began to exert a powerful influence on the country's economy. Current conditions and future events as a result of the crisis measures corresponding to the system and the organization as opposed to the negative phenomena. Foreign risk and dangerous to overlook the problems in the current conditions, cannot be ignored [1].

Agro-industrial complex analysis of the factors and conditions that contribute to the development of innovative and influencing them back (to develop innovative braking) and the positive impact (amplifying the intensity of innovation processes) can be divided into (Figure 1).
Which will have a positive impact on the development of the agro-industrial complex and innovative way to market conditions and economic factors, and an abundance of natural resources, the adequacy of the potential of science and education, the scale of the domestic food market, ecologically safe, natural food production can be attributed to chance.
Well, back to the conditions and factors that contribute to the complexity of the organizational structure of the domestic agricultural science; disparities in scientific-technical and innovation activities; research, regional, sector and cross-sector nature of the proportion of priority issues; some issues related to reproduction can be considered the duration of the study period, too. These factors of agricultural science and agricultural research significant management challenges.
Most of the innovations in the market economy as a means to solve business structures, industrial and commercial, and their stable functioning, as an important factor in ensuring economic growth and competitiveness will be carried out and the market, to meet the needs of a specific customer group or orientation.
One of the necessary conditions for the development of the agro-industrial complex scientific and technical progress. This process is enhanced through the development of science and technology based on continuous investment and innovation, which allows production processes. At the same time, human resources (personnel) are key factors in the development of the innovation potential of the agro - industrial complex. For this reason, human resources advanced resource -saving technologies in agricultural production [2].

Figure-1. The conditions and factors that contribute to the development of innovative agro - industrial complex
Innovation, research, production and sale (sales), which includes a set of relations is a complex and multi-faceted issue.
Despite the process to a large extent on the pace of innovation in the agricultural sector, agriculture 10-15℅ part of the resource - saving there is a growing need for new agricultural technologies. However, the process of the development and implementation of innovative technologies, first of all, scientific research and experimental design work requires considerable funds.
Kazakhstan's economy continued unfavorable macroeconomic situation in the field of agriculture and agribusiness investment opportunities in the agricultural commodity producers lower limits of the conditions necessary to activate innovation in doubt. Therefore, effective and innovative services, "the development of the agro-industrial complex" is considered one of the main factors in the successful implementation of the project.

Kazakhstan is a unique research and production base and despite the availability of highly qualified scientific experts to create innovative news of the crisis and the sharp reduction in the level of state regulation of the production process and management of the lack of funding sources and research groups[3].

One of the priority directions of development of innovative potential in agriculture, and the most important task of scientific research and experimental design work is of sufficient financing. In recent years, such works from several sources, in particular the national budget (about 40℅); local and regional funds (average 27℅); agricultural enterprises and research institutions of its own funds (32,8℅) financed.
In developed countries, agricultural science 4-6℅ year increases in public spending on scientific research and experimental design works spending is more than the gross national product from 2℅-. And, since some of the damage from the gross national product 0,25℅- old. 
President, first of all, material production, employment and support mechanism is based on a reasonable reproduction; improve the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural products, agricultural - oriented to strengthen the organization of the patenting of scientific results in a timely manner; innovative achievements should give special attention to encourage the introduction of production.
Indeed, to ensure competitiveness in the globalization of agriculture, which will require a significant inflow of funds expensive, need urgent introduction of new innovative technologies. In this regard, the current state of human resources in agriculture can cause serious obstacles to the practical introduction of innovations to minimize the effectiveness of investments, "the development of the agro-industrial complex, "the public should be aware of a clear restrain- the implementation of the project.
Currently, the production of agriculture through the introduction of the achievements of science and technology to develop the most innovative processes aimed exclusively out of the crisis. Innovative processes on the basis of specific technical and scientific ideas and technological developments into new technologies and new, high - quality product to the development of the production in order to supply a stable, continuous stream.
This process agricultural research organizations and educational institutions, production management institutions, service providers and introduction of structures, agricultural producers.

Agricultural scientific and technical research, development and production of training, in other words, production, storage, processing and marketing of the main functional parts of the innovation process.

Traditionally, the national markets of goods national markets innovative products, such as digital properties, spectral and geographical structure, specific types of advertising, the method of calculating the price of legal rules. During the exchange of innovative products facilities in the purchase and sale, lease or rent, services, capital, debt and investment partnerships legal agreements, as well as other commercial transactions. Innovations developed countries on the basis of innovative markets in the world market will be created.
Radical innovations in the emerging market crisis in the economy during the implementation of market reforms in agriculture. Following the death of a number of features are:

- years in the field of scientific and technical research and development work and implementation of them remain sufficient funds for a new research and development in the field of agriculture does not reach the customer the expense of consumers;

- Innovation does not market the product itself is capable of conducting innovative organizations, collectives, consists of a set of individual professionals;

- innovative organizations that provide venture capital for most organizations today will not be able to work on their own at the expense. 

Inhibition of innovation and technological progress or slow development of the country brings to remain a source of raw materials on the world market. Bring to such future depends on the knowledge of the technology of developed countries, encouraged to go to the last stages of progress. Domestic production of any type of goods for consumers and foreign markets to reduce dependence on the international competitive position of the state at the bottom of their added value and foreign currency earnings from the acquisition of competitors will be used to upgrade production and technology.

Industrial production and innovation in the current context, as required by the accelerated development of the economy need to take into account the following factors:

- capable of effective functioning of the institutional context of private sector development;

- promotion of industrial and innovation policies for import substitution, with manufacturers to improve the quality and competitiveness of the domestic market;
- resource in the context of improving the efficiency of the labor force and the formation of the accelerated amortization of investment policies;
- organizational and management strategies and production measures intends to m coordination of interests between.
As a result, the number of economically developed states in high - tech products on the market can be attributed to the competitive countries. The creation of the national economy competitive and efficient national innovation system and the main mechanism of formation. Innovation policy properly treated as the lead in the leading industrial and innovative development of the national economy competitive in the domestic research and development of production may be the main tool. 

References
 
1. The new directions of innovative development of Kazakhstan Davrenbekova A.N. / National Journal. Economy series, No. 2 (72), 2009. -S.111-115
2. Toksanova A.N. Financing innovative projects and methods Their rate competitiveness 
 The economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan: status, problems and priority development. International scientific-practical conference material. Astana. 2005. 307 p.
3. Lwtfwllaeva R.A. Realization investment Policies in the Region. National economic systems in Central and XIV Asian Union: possibilities and prospects integration. International scientific-practical conference material. Astana. 2005. - 338.