Astana city
Khausova K.B.
Innovation technology at English lessons
Foreign languages are getting more important due to the processes of
globalization under conditions of modern society. Nowadays foreign language
knowledge is an essential condition for any specialists’ high qualification.
Foreign language learning allows people to broaden their
communicative skills, the range of the vision, to raise culture level and etc.
English language is a leader among the other languages owing to creation of
universal economical, informational and cultural space.
Learning foreign
languages is impossible to imagine without the use of multimedia learning
tools. Of course, important tasks for the methodology of teaching foreign
languages include providing opportunities to illustrate the actual process of
communication in English, and creating an educational environment that provides
real conditions for learning use of the target language and its culture. The
21st century, often called the information age, is bringing about changes to
the traditional teaching of language. The use of computer technology in
teaching in our time is of great importance, thanks to its new possibilities.
The introduction of new information and communication technology expands access
to education, forming an open education system, and changes the idea of the
qualifications needed by modern graduate students [1].
The teacher shall have
the right to determine the strategy and work methods to select appropriate
abilities and capabilities of his students, to determine the educational and
additional literature, outline the prospects of his career and more. Every
teacher couldn’t cope with such tasks. In practice, each teacher uses a variety
of methods and technologies. In recent years, more and more often raised the
issue of the use of new information technologies in education. The task of the
teacher is to create the conditions of practical language learning for each
student to choose such training methods that would allow each student to show
their activity, their creativity. Here are a few methods used in teaching as a
foreign language.
What is still sometimes
an issue is the reliability of these technologies for classroom use. This can
discourage teachers from making use of technology as often as they would want
to. It's compounded by the fact that, if these teachers are working in schools,
they are faced with classes of learners who may, on the surface at least,
appear to be more digitally competent than their teachers are. Learners can
therefore challenge their teachers, in ways that put the latter off using the
technologies that could potentially make such a difference to what happens in
the classroom.
Recently we often ask
question about using the new information technologies in Higher Educational
Establishment. The main task of teaching foreign languages (FL) is forming and
developing communicative culture of students, teaching practical using foreign
languages.
“Teacher’s task consists
of creating conditions of practical using language for each student, choosing
such method of teaching to allow students to show their activity, their
creativity.
Teacher’s task is to
activate students’ perceiving activity in the process of teaching foreign
languages. Contemporary pedagogical technologies such as teaching in
cooperation, project method, using new informational technologies; Internet
resources help to realize personal orientational approach in teaching, support
individualization and differentiation of teaching in calculation with students
abilities, their pre-higher educational preparation level, inclination and etc.
“ according to E. Polat. Informational technologies contribute to increase
academic motivation of teaching FL and advance students’ knowledge. Using
computer during English lessons increase significantly academic process
intensivity. Computer teaching assimilates a large amount of material, than it
was acquired using traditional teaching
conditions. Besides material in using computer is acquired more
substantially. Computer supplies multisupporting, that is current,
intermediate, total academic process control. Computer supplies multisupporting
control of academic process that is current intermediate, total. Using the
computer control of quality students’ knowledge to achieve the large
objectiveness of valuation. Besides, computer control considerably economizes
academic time, as it checks students’ knowledge simultaneously.
That give possibility for teacher grant attention to
creative aspects of working with students. Computers make
favourable conditions for student’s individual works at the English
lesson. Students can use computer as teaching separately theme as for their
self-control knowledge. On of the students’ dignity is an ability to accumulate
static information in the course of educational process.
Analyzing static basis that is quantity of mistakes,
right/wrong answers, ask for help, time spent on doing separate
tasks and etc. , teacher judges on level and quality of students’
knowledge forming
Favorable possibilities make computer for organizing
students’ individual work at the English lesson. Students can use computer to
learn separate themes and also to self-control acquired knowledge, to be able
to revise any tasks, to get right answer and at the end automatization of
forming skills. At the elementary stage of teaching English, in the process
of setting aims and tasks introducing. Know ledge able activity of
students’ teacher participates spontaneously. Spontaneous setting tasks to
students are realized by computer. Of course, teacher must take active
part in forming teaching programs, defining spontaneous action of students to
decide this or that task. But in realization of the most important
psychological pedagogical function of teaching- selfing and acquiring
students, aims and tasks in academic perceptional activities in computerizing
conditions pungent deficit is possible by spontaneous communication between
teacher and student, teacher’s alive words.
Internet
suggests different information and resources to their users. Basic collection
of services may include:
- e-mail;
- Usenet;
- video conference;
- possibility to
publish own information, to create own homepage and to advertise it on
web-server;
- access to
informational resources;
- reference books
(Yahoo! InfoSeek/Ultra Smart, LookSmart, galaxy);
- searching systems
(Alta Vista, HotBob, Open Text, WebCrawler, Excite);
- chat.
These resources maybe actively used at the English
lesson. Computer teaching programs have many advantages before traditional method of teaching.
They allow training different kinds of speaking activities and their different
combinations, to help to perceive language phenomena, to form linguistic
abilities, to make communicative situations, to automatize language and
speaking actions, and also supply an ability of control
leading representative system, realization of individual approach and
intensification of students’ individual works.
Computer
teaching programs have many advantages before
traditional methods of teaching. They allow training different kinds of
speaking activity and in different combinations, to help, to acquire language
phenomena, to form linguistic skills, to make up communicative situations, to
automatize language and speaking activities, also to supply possibility of
controlling leading representative systems, realization or individual approach
and intensification of students’ individual works. In multimedia teaching
programs of the English language different methodological ways are used to
allow introducing, to train and to control. Besides using multimedia teaching
program, computer is an indispensable assistant to train and to have tests,
monitoring of academic process of its own informational fulfillment of
instrumental sphere for elaboration of computer lessons, training didactic
materials, using resources and services of Internet for class and individual
works, also project activities of students. In conclusion it is necessary to
notice that introducing into academic process using multimedia programs do not
single out traditional methods of teaching, but combined in harmony with all
set of teaching: introduction, training, using, and control. But using computer
allows not only arise effectiveness of teaching
many times, but also stimulate students for further
individual learning the English language that was proved in the course of
experiment.
Bibliography
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øêîëå» ¹ 5 2001 ã.
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