Economics. Industrial
economics.
PhD.
Humbatov Y.A.
Azerbaijan
Technology University, Ganja
CONTEMPORARY FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE BEEKEEPING FARMS IN AZERBAIJAN
Beekeeping is one of the most secure, environmentally sound of
agriculture. One of the world's most famous bee honey bees of kind of Gabagtepe
famous and important in terms of economic.
At the
beginning of the nineteenth century, the biggest beekeeping farms in the South
Caucasus, Guba Ganja, Shirvan in
Ordubad developed.
In
Ganja, in Azerbaijan Scientific-Research Institute of Sericulture has been
opened the laboratory of beekeeping. As you know, bee-keeping - the cultivation
of honey bees, reproduction, use them entomofil pollination of agricultural
crops, bee-keeping , covering the production and processing of agricultural
area. This area is to develop economically profitable, recreative good point,
but also plays an important role in improving the ecologicalenvironment .
Republic
during the Soviet period there were a number of beekeeping farms, one of them
Zerdabi settlement (Guba region) situated. Guba, when the family farm was kept
in over 2,000 bees and pollination of plants have been widely used. In this
way, a clean , high-quality product that was purchased. It was for this reason
that buyers had a lot of fruits grown in Zerdabi.
Beekeeping
farms - honey bees breeding, keeping, beekeeping, production and circulation of
legislation dealing with the subject.
Components
of bee - bee hives, apiary, bee products, honey bee species, populations of
points , etc. - is. Formation of beekeeping, it is carried out as a result of
interaction of the components listed . According to the cultivation of honey
and other bee products, beekeeping farms arıxanalarda occurs. Apiary - bee
to bee-keeping families, together with the necessary equipment and buildings in
the area (basket, etc.) occurs.
Each
of the objects and subjects in the field of apiculture as it is available. The
object of beekeeping - honey bee families ( bees, worker bees are male bees ),
bee products, honeycombs, as well as equipment used in apiculture, equipment
and plants.
Irrespective
of the ownership of beekeeping in the following subjects:
- Beekeeping farms;
- Beekeeping equipment inventory
and entities;
- Scientific and
educational institutions engaged in bee-keeping;
- Bee-keeping issues
related to the functioning of public associations, unions and non -profit
organizations established in other forms as provided by law.
In general, the
practice of beekeeping, bee breeding, bee breeding, bee-keeping and production
of marketable understood.
Bee farms can
be state, municipal or private. These farms by legal or natural person
established in the manner prescribed by law . Beekeeping farms in different
regions of the same area and can be from one or several patterns.
Positive
values, market conditions and new economic activity in the property relations
that are the prospects for global growth forecast widespread unemployment
conditions allow beekeeping.
Is no
coincidence that the International Beekeepers Association "Apimondiya"
bee 's many projects involving the development and application of the United
Nations - the " campaign to fight hunger "has been included in the
program. As a result, the prospects of beekeeping has great potential as a food
source has been confirmed in a scientific way .
According to
the State Statistics Committee, the average family 163991 10-11 kg of honey bee
hives, productivity and honey production is mainly due to the rainy weather
influences. More than 6,000 people in the country are engaged in bee-keeping.
Calculations
show that the royal family about 5 times the number of times it is possible to
increase productivity 2 . In the last 5 % of the number of bee families 68276
units and the regions, Lerik, Balakan, Guba, Shamakhi regions of intensive
beekeeping development.
In recent
years, the country has been achieved in the development of apiculture
beekeeping with the application of modern technologies. The formation and
development of beekeeping in order to implement a number of measures have been
implemented :
- Increase the number of
bee families ;
- Bee-keeping to improve
the material and technical base ;
- Breeding and cultivation
of the queen bee ;
- The development of
migratory beekeeping ;
- The fight against
diseases ;
- Beekeeping, production,
procurement , e ' goods , packaging , marketing.
Beekeeping
as a result of the implementation of the activities mentioned in the
perspective of agriculture and become profitable .
Beekeeping
is one of the most important issues that improve productivity functioning of
the stud 31 private stud farms in this area are working bee .
In
Mingacheur newly created " Flower " combines the cooperation of
beekeepers and bee around 40 people in the development of extensive work
started.
State
Agency on Agricultural Credits IFAD is an international organization in the
field of development of beekeeping in the country - the United States is
implementing the project . Project was implemented by the Agency Lerik, Gabala,
Dashkasan, leaked , Yardymly and further developed beekeeping velocity regions
.
The
" rofessional beekeepers ", " Golden Beehive ", "
Mountain arıcıları " operate in the public unions. In 2010
- was a republic of the Union of Beekeepers. They have done a lot for the
development of beekeeping . 1999 - PhD in biology from the Institute of Zoology
of the National Academy of Sciences Research Fellow in the laboratory of
Yevdokiya Khanbekova led " Golden Beehive " non - governmental
organization (NGO) function. NGO projects carried out during this period, more
than 30 beekeepers 8 exhibition - fair held . 2011 - in the organization of the
International Association of Beekeepers ' Apimondiya " has been the full-fledged
member .
Beekeeping
təsərrutatları collective entrepreneurship is one of the most
widespread organizational and legal forms. This is explained by the fact that
there are bee farms all over the world for several centuries, the legal
regulation of their activities has been a long process of improvement.
Beekeeping
in the country to ensure the normal functioning of the market infrastructures
governing the economic activities of its subjects to carry out the following issues
must be resolved:
- Within the framework of
the national market, entrepreneurs and government institutions regulating
economic activity delay the adoption and implementation of legislative acts;
- Various forms of
ownership, beekeeping farms and to create equal conditions for the normal
functioning of the competent anti-trust policy. This hinders the process of
monopolization of the economy;
- The owner's personal
property and labor activity, labor force, together with the employment of
private property, property, public organizations, private ownership of property
of foreign capital in the development phase as well as the creation of a market
economy and the protection of property inherent in this kind of state aid.
Beekeeping
the natural and economic resources, including logistical support is divided
into two parts. Economic resources include material and financial resources.
Material resources, means of production and labor used in the production
process refers to objects. Financial resources include cash at your disposal,
from beekeeping. Many factors that affect the modern world of globalized production
problems are investigated and its influence is predicted, measures are being
taken to encourage the development of production.
One
of the main factors that influence the development of beekeeping beekeeping
products are sold. According to the economic efficiency of the production and
sale of farm products from beekeeping organization, the selection depends on
the direction of the exercise. The majority of those involved in the production
of the product through the use of intermediaries enter the market, causing the
deaths of some of their large amount of money that ultimately comes down to the
product quality and economic efficiency. In this regard, in order to ensure the
elimination of existing shortcomings, the newly formed Union of beekeepers
associations of beekeepers and bee products in the market by implementing
activities to strengthen the need to find a constructive solution.
References:
1.
www.
AzPRESS. az
2.
www.
Azeri_ TAT.az
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Azərbaycan
Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi . Bakı 2011.
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R.
İbrahimov. Gənc arıçılara kömək. Bkı
1953 səh 5-20
5.
Ê.
Ôðèø. Èç æèçíè ï÷åë. Ì.: Ìèð, 1980
6.
Ã.Ï. Ãðèãîðüåâ. Çàíèìàòåëüíîå
ï÷åëîâîäñòâî. Äîíåöê, 1968