Economics. Industrial economics.

 

PhD. Humbatov Y.A.

Azerbaijan Technology University, Ganja

 

CONTEMPORARY FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEEKEEPING FARMS IN AZERBAIJAN

 

     Beekeeping is one of the most secure, environmentally sound of agriculture. One of the world's most famous bee honey bees of kind of Gabagtepe famous and important in terms of economic. 

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the biggest beekeeping farms in the South Caucasus, Guba  Ganja, Shirvan in Ordubad developed.

    In Ganja, in Azerbaijan Scientific-Research Institute of Sericulture has been opened the laboratory of beekeeping. As you know, bee-keeping - the cultivation of honey bees, reproduction, use them entomofil pollination of agricultural crops, bee-keeping , covering the production and processing of agricultural area. This area is to develop economically profitable, recreative good point, but also plays an important role in improving the ecologicalenvironment .

    Republic during the Soviet period there were a number of beekeeping farms, one of them Zerdabi settlement (Guba region) situated. Guba, when the family farm was kept in over 2,000 bees and pollination of plants have been widely used. In this way, a clean , high-quality product that was purchased. It was for this reason that buyers had a lot of fruits grown in Zerdabi.

    Beekeeping farms - honey bees breeding, keeping, beekeeping, production and circulation of legislation dealing with the subject.

    Components of bee - bee hives, apiary, bee products, honey bee species, populations of points , etc. - is. Formation of beekeeping, it is carried out as a result of interaction of the components listed . According to the cultivation of honey and other bee products, beekeeping farms arıxanalarda occurs. Apiary - bee to bee-keeping families, together with the necessary equipment and buildings in the area (basket, etc.) occurs.

     Each of the objects and subjects in the field of apiculture as it is available. The object of beekeeping - honey bee families ( bees, worker bees are male bees ), bee products, honeycombs, as well as equipment used in apiculture, equipment and plants.

     Irrespective of the ownership of beekeeping in the following subjects:

- Beekeeping farms;

- Beekeeping equipment inventory and entities;

- Scientific and educational institutions engaged in bee-keeping;

- Bee-keeping issues related to the functioning of public associations, unions and non -profit organizations established in other forms as provided by law.

  In general, the practice of beekeeping, bee breeding, bee breeding, bee-keeping and production of marketable understood.

  Bee farms can be state, municipal or private. These farms by legal or natural person established in the manner prescribed by law . Beekeeping farms in different regions of the same area and can be from one or several patterns.

   Positive values, market conditions and new economic activity in the property relations that are the prospects for global growth forecast widespread unemployment conditions allow beekeeping.

   Is no coincidence that the International Beekeepers Association "Apimondiya" bee 's many projects involving the development and application of the United Nations - the " campaign to fight hunger "has been included in the program. As a result, the prospects of beekeeping has great potential as a food source has been confirmed in a scientific way .

  According to the State Statistics Committee, the average family 163991 10-11 kg of honey bee hives, productivity and honey production is mainly due to the rainy weather influences. More than 6,000 people in the country are engaged in bee-keeping.

   Calculations show that the royal family about 5 times the number of times it is possible to increase productivity 2 . In the last 5 % of the number of bee families 68276 units and the regions, Lerik, Balakan, Guba, Shamakhi regions of intensive beekeeping development.

   In recent years, the country has been achieved in the development of apiculture beekeeping with the application of modern technologies. The formation and development of beekeeping in order to implement a number of measures have been implemented :

- Increase the number of bee families ;

- Bee-keeping to improve the material and technical base ;

- Breeding and cultivation of the queen bee ;

- The development of migratory beekeeping ;

- The fight against diseases ;

- Beekeeping, production, procurement , e ' goods , packaging , marketing.

   Beekeeping as a result of the implementation of the activities mentioned in the perspective of agriculture and become profitable .

   Beekeeping is one of the most important issues that improve productivity functioning of the stud 31 private stud farms in this area are working bee .

   In Mingacheur newly created " Flower " combines the cooperation of beekeepers and bee around 40 people in the development of extensive work started.

   State Agency on Agricultural Credits IFAD is an international organization in the field of development of beekeeping in the country - the United States is implementing the project . Project was implemented by the Agency Lerik, Gabala, Dashkasan, leaked , Yardymly and further developed beekeeping velocity regions .

   The " rofessional beekeepers ", " Golden Beehive ", " Mountain arıcıları " operate in the public unions. In 2010 - was a republic of the Union of Beekeepers. They have done a lot for the development of beekeeping . 1999 - PhD in biology from the Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences Research Fellow in the laboratory of Yevdokiya Khanbekova led " Golden Beehive " non - governmental organization (NGO) function. NGO projects carried out during this period, more than 30 beekeepers 8 exhibition - fair held . 2011 - in the organization of the International Association of Beekeepers ' Apimondiya " has been the full-fledged member .

        Beekeeping təsərrutatları collective entrepreneurship is one of the most widespread organizational and legal forms. This is explained by the fact that there are bee farms all over the world for several centuries, the legal regulation of their activities has been a long process of improvement.

         Beekeeping in the country to ensure the normal functioning of the market infrastructures governing the economic activities of its subjects to carry out the following issues must be resolved:

- Within the framework of the national market, entrepreneurs and government institutions regulating economic activity delay the adoption and implementation of legislative acts;

- Various forms of ownership, beekeeping farms and to create equal conditions for the normal functioning of the competent anti-trust policy. This hinders the process of monopolization of the economy;

- The owner's personal property and labor activity, labor force, together with the employment of private property, property, public organizations, private ownership of property of foreign capital in the development phase as well as the creation of a market economy and the protection of property inherent in this kind of state aid.

      Beekeeping the natural and economic resources, including logistical support is divided into two parts. Economic resources include material and financial resources. Material resources, means of production and labor used in the production process refers to objects. Financial resources include cash at your disposal, from beekeeping. Many factors that affect the modern world of globalized production problems are investigated and its influence is predicted, measures are being taken to encourage the development of production.

         One of the main factors that influence the development of beekeeping beekeeping products are sold. According to the economic efficiency of the production and sale of farm products from beekeeping organization, the selection depends on the direction of the exercise. The majority of those involved in the production of the product through the use of intermediaries enter the market, causing the deaths of some of their large amount of money that ultimately comes down to the product quality and economic efficiency. In this regard, in order to ensure the elimination of existing shortcomings, the newly formed Union of beekeepers associations of beekeepers and bee products in the market by implementing activities to strengthen the need to find a constructive solution.

                                  

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