Music and life. Culture: music and dance.

S.F. gurbanaliyeva

Ganja State University, Azerbaijan

music world of mahsati ganjavi

Poetic world of bright representatives of the Muslim Renessans Mahsati Ganjavi carries a wealth of information about the music culture of Azerbaijan of the twelfth century. European women's literati , musicians before - and all the East of the twelfth century, culture, science center, the first of the famous English poet, who lived in the holy land of Ganja, the first women's chess, M. Ganjavi's performance in the first outstanding female musician, Azerbaijan lives of the people of the Bay vivid expression of the spiritual world .

"Mahsati" pen name of the writer, and «moon lady», Ladies Lady is explained as follows her real name was Menice. There are several legends about the origin of Meskhetian pseudonym. According to one of them, waiting for the snow to its attention Sultan Sanjar said about the impromptu filmed in a quatrain: "The heavens have sent the silver carpet, nausea horse horseshoe. "The Sultan after hearing rubaini etc "Me - histi" (" the greatest"), and it is awarded in the name of his adopted included.

About Mehseti born in Ganja in 1089 and lived here until his death. Mesheti As can be seen in the works, he is Greek, Merv, Balkh, Nishapur, Herat, Khorasan, Iraq, and so on Arran. Cities and provinces visited, lived for a while in the palace of the Sultan Sanjar, and its acceptance in the literary gatherings attended. Ganja Mehseti most of his life lived in the palace of Sultan Mahmud II in the life of Muhammad and his son MuqisAddin had taken place. Mehseti great Azerbaijani poet was always close to the people, and the Muslim renaissance of his poems , including brighter representative images of ordinary people , freedom of the spiritual man , the East has praised the woman wishes to lead a free life.

Mehseti 's familiarity with the work that has caught the attention of the music world in several ways :

1. Mahsati 's beautiful voice, performing a variety of musical instruments capable of running high in several scientific and literary sources has been repeatedly pointed out. Poetry forms, saying Mehseti typically Chang, oud , barbat instruments used to accompany himself, and his favorite musical instrument was refined and gentle voice chang. Musical instruments, singing ability, and that he has a beautiful voice, often singing as their rubais studied.

2. Mahsati 's poetry, movement , music. He has a love poet, songwriter. Developed on the basis of mutual relations in the East, poetry and music. This feature clearly shows itself in the world of poetry and music Mesheti. Highly appreciating the art of.

3. Məhsəti Ganjavi's poems to music, the music and aesthetic views expressed ¬ ing , cited a number of music instruments. Performers appeal to today 's Gazelles.

4. We are indebted to the valuable works of the poet's poetry in music. Penetrate into the deep layers of the human soul, which M. Ganjavi, poetry, music, life goes on loving people and will continue to infinity.

Thus , the richness of the culture of M. Ganjavi 's artistic legacy along with information indicating that they contain, as well as the eternal source of inspiration for composing music as profits going to occupy a significant place in the stomach . M.S. Ordubadi poet's life and activities of the representative of literature, writes: "The girl is still up to the age of four, when his father took him to school, to learn the science and good manners. Ten -year-old music teacher, was the daughter of one of his father instructed him in the art began to move ... served twelve and twenty-four divisions Mugamat learned. The girl's father and steal learning through the use of musical instruments with his own daughter, "he said. This is very valuable information and Mehseti lady is a perfect addition to a musician who studied in the twelfth century, the musical culture is further proof of the high level of professionalism. Societies grow up as a famous poet and musician Xarabat quarter tank of catching the spirit of the environment , science , and fine – art, the people gathered in the talks , the parties played an important role in the Sufi . Orientalist scholars "Xarabat" word "Tavern of Ruins" translated as the Sufis gathered under this definition are intended location. It should be noted that the participation of women , always poetry, music, sound, Sufi ceremonies performed ritual dances and musical traditions of Eastern music development. Show were a huge influence on the side .

In the XIII century the "Meskhetian and Amir Ahmed " epic (handwritten copies of the Institute of Manuscripts of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Istanbul, London and kept) his music is some data that illuminates the world. It becomes clear that the epic, 20 -year-old Mehseti their knowledge, beauty, poetic and musical talent, and reputation in the Muslim countries of the world with a lot of sympathy. People came from near and far to hear him Xərabatda Ganja. There are many legends about Mehseti it does seem clearly related. According to one of them, set chang Ganja He said he played the punishment block voluntarily, demonstrate its hands. In this case, Meskhetian rubai saying the following musicians is not harmed, care, attention and respect to the opinions expressed. Women lady ladies Mehseti the inherent wisdom, patience, staying on top of a rich spiritual world of musical instruments to accompany him to the media content philosophical poems, sang songs stated. A number of scientific sources, poetic examples show that, up to the twentieth century " Shur " mugham "Simayi - Shams" section before Performers "Səhrasub" play his department . So, in terms of impact on the mental and artistic səhrasubları M. Ganjavi 's "Listen provoking a sense of lyrical mood" (U.Hacıbeyli ) by Shur point we can say that the melodies. The meaning of the name of love, being in love, "Shur" mugham board, bringing the listener, dream, to think it is. Skilled expert in the art of music, well-known musicologist Professor Ramiz Zohrabov rightly notes that, " Shur " mugham dastgah music content is distinguished by its bright emotionality. The minstrel song, is an important aspect of Turkish folk songs in tune ecstasy. It should be noted that , in the modern time Mesheti ancestral land in Ganja " Shur " mugham more souds. Ganja has opened the eyes of the world, a prominent Azerbaijani composer of symphonic - music genre who has given to mankind for the first symphony, symphony F.Amirov the " Shur " mugham created on. According to medieval Muslim thinker, the life force three principles: truth, goodness, and breast beautiful combination. Can say with full confidence that it features music performed by M. Ganjavi is able to influence the people's hearts. Although deprived of the opportunity to hear the music of that era of Meskhetian Khan poems, creative way that shows familiarity with his music, which glorifies world, with a high emotional impact on the music world, a world in which the love of her life in the hearts of all those factors.

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