Dr. Rakhimzhanova
L., Dr. Baimuldina N., Dr. Kabdrahova S.
al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
COMMUNICATION
WITH EMPLOYERS THE NEED FOR A HIGHER EDUCATION
INSTITUTION
At
accreditation of educational programs by the first estimated criterion of an
estimation of the program requirements of interested parties are, are checked,
whether requirements of interested parties (such as students, representatives
of the industry, technical associations) are defined. Close connections also
concern criteria ASIIN (Agency in Germany on accreditation of Educational
programs of the exact sciences (technical, information, natural and
mathematical sciences)) with employers. One of criteria AEER (Association of an
engineering education of Russia) is "Graduates", i.e. a necessary
condition for program accreditation is presence at least one release on the
given speciality. In high school there should be a system of employment,
studying of a demand and quality of knowledge and abilities, supports of career
and professional growth, continuous formation and improvement of professional
skill of graduates of high school. The data received by means of this system,
should be used for the further perfection of educational programs.
Quality
of formation of shots, according to experts, has especially pragmatical and
tool expression. Qualitative vocational training is the formation allowing
professionally to carry out the duty. Such criteria of quality of formation
allocate not only representatives of not employers, but also is direct
representatives of management of formation.
It
is obvious that within the limits of the decision of a problem of quality of
formation efforts not only the HIGH SCHOOL faculty, but also the authorities,
potential employers and even probable fellow workers should be made active. At
the same time, other important conclusion is reproduction of representations
that quality of formation depends, first of all, from an external environment
of students – they continue to be considered as original vessels for mastering
and fermentation of knowledge, qualifications and êîìïåòåíöèé.
Practical
applicability of the received knowledge and skills should become a kernel of
modern vocational training. If formation does not possess this property, it
means cannot be considered as qualitative.
In
our HIGH SCHOOL communication with employers is very well adjusted. Time of
passage of manufacturing practice by students of HIGH SCHOOL at organizations gives
the chance to realise the received knowledge by a subject. By results of manufacturing practice it is
possible to offer change of structure of examination in a subject, i.e. to
break it into two levels: the first level is a knowledge of a theoretical part,
and the second level - practical - to simulate a situation and to ask the
student to give out at examination algorithm of actions for the purpose of adapting
to the production situation. But the modern market demands widely formed
experts and it needs to be considered in preparation. Also it is necessary to
consider and that fact that formation should not be "closed" and highly
directional – at high school level it is necessary to create base for
potentially high professional mobility.
In
preparation of highly skilled, competitive experts by interested parties the
state, a society, students and a higher educational institution which carries
out this preparation are. Therefore it is necessary to study and consider
inquiries and interests of all these parties. The state as the basic customer
on preparation of experts defines the requirements to the maintenance and the
preparation organisation in the state educational standard of the higher
vocational training. Owing to that the maintenance of formation set GMSE
(Government mandatory standards of education), is realised by teachers,
refracting through a prism of their personal perception, features of thinking,
moderately their professional competence, it is possible to assert that the
maintenance of formation which is mastered by the future experts, has
subjective character. For this reason the high schools working under the same standards
so are unlike against each other, each of them has the unique image. The
maintenance of vocational training fixed in the standard and programs of
subject matters, textbooks and manuals, is the basis, an occasion to
interaction of participants of educational process.
It
is obvious that the decision of a problem of quality of formation can be only
system. For the system organisation of these processes at university it is
possible to create the Center of monitoring of quality of preparation of experts.
For achievement of the purpose of quality of formation to define system of
problems: the organisation of regular studying of opinion of students,
teachers, employees of university about quality of preparation of experts at
university and opinions of employers — about quality of is professional
preparation of graduates; maintenance of working out of technology of gathering
of the information, its processing, the analysis, an estimation, forecasting;
creation of conditions for formation at university of community of teachers and
the students, based on aspiration to improvement of quality of preparation of
experts; the organisation of regular discussions of results of monitoring in
collectives of faculties, chairs and student's groups; Representation on consideration
of subjects of management at university of recommendations and offers on
perfection of quality of preparation of experts at university.
Such
statement of problems of activity of the Center will allow to carry monitoring
investigations of quality of the organisation of educational process as a whole
and qualities of preparation on separate subject matters, blocks of
disciplines; qualities of preparation on educational programs; qualities of
uchebno-methodical maintenance of educational process and quality of work of
the faculty; efficiency of activity of high school as a whole; satisfactions of
employers quality of preparation of graduates of university; satisfactions of
graduates of university quality of the vocational training.
And
also on those specialities which will be claimed after their termination, and
graduates are obliged to fulfil joint participation of employers in selection
of entrants of 3-5 years at those employers who have sent them to study.
Besides in high school it is necessary to create service of employment and
employment of graduates which closely co-operates with the Ministry of
Education and Science and corresponding services of republic.
References
L.
Rakhimzhanova, D. Issabayeva, T. Khakimova, M.Bolyskhanova, Methodical Approaches to Teaching of Computer
Modeling in Computer Science Course // International
Education Studies; Vol. 8, No. 8; 2015 -ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039.
2. Rakhimzhanova, L. B., Bidaybekov, E. I., Sharmukhanbet, S., Kamalova, G. B., & Oshanova, N. T. (2012). The use of virtual measuring devices in teaching modeling of physical processes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51, 803-806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.243.
3. ASIIN-accreditation
for international applicants. Requirements and procedure for accreditation
Bachelor and Master educational programmes in the field Engineering,
Architecture, Computer Science, Natural Sciences and Mathematics. - 29
September 2005.