Новоселова
Ю.С.
103
учебный взвод
The part and importance of the Ministry of Justice of
the Russian Federation.
According to the basic law of our
country, namely the Constitution of the Russian Federation: "Russia is a
democratic federal legal state with a republican form of government". The
construction in Russia of a true civil society is impossible without formation
of legal consciousness of the population. And begs the question: what does the
law state? It is based on what [1]?
Important role in the legal
status of the Russian Federation is played by the bodies and institutions of
justice. They are the legal basis, a kind of "skeleton" of modern
society. The term "justice" has not one meaning, but most often when
they say "justice", they mean "justice" or "public
authority", which deals with cases of various offences. The Ministry of
justice is the central link of the main activity of which consists of guiding
and coordinating authority in respect of territorial bodies and institutions,
which are included in the above system. In Russia the status of a Manager by
this element of the state apparatus supports the Minister of justice, who bears
personal legal responsibility for the completeness of implementation was
assigned to the Ministry task [9].
To date, the Ministry of the
Russian Federation is a Federal Executive authority designed to provide the
state policy in the sphere of justice, and also to carry out organized control
and coordination of the activities of other Federal agencies in this area. The
legal status of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation determined
the Federal constitutional law "About the government of the Russian
Federation" of December 17, 1997, the Regulation on the Ministry of
justice of the Russian Federation, approved by presidential decree of 2 August
1999 No. 954, and some other regulatory legal acts. The activity of the
Ministry of justice koordiniruyutsya directly by the Government of the Russian
Federation [3].
At the present stage, in addition
to the already indicated earlier, the main tasks of the Ministry of justice
are:
- implementation of rights and
lawful interests of individuals and the state;
- legal protection (and, if
required codepinkalert) intellectual property;
- ensuring the established
procedure of the legal framework and activities of vessels;
- enforcement of judicial acts
and other organs;
- providing criminal penalties
[8].
Currently the main tasks and
functions entrusted to the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation,
implemented by agencies, institutions, Federal agencies, included in his system
[5].
Now it is possible to say that
this system consists of four sub-groups of the bodies and institutions: one of
them is directly to the organs and institutions of justice; other Federal
service of execution of punishment; the third — the Federal bailiff service;
the fourth — the Federal registration service. The organs and institutions of
justice is the Central apparatus of the Ministry of justice of the Russian
Federation, Federal management in all Federal districts, as well as its
territorial divisions — the main directorates, directorates or departments in
the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Each business unit is
responsible for its direction is endowed with certain powers, as defined by the
appropriate Regulations, Orders and Ordinances. But the most popular are the
bailiffs and correctional system, which is an integral part of law enforcement.
It can be assumed that the reason for this is the protection of legality and
the right of inviolability of person and state as a whole [4].
Thus, we can conclude that the
Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation, its territorial bodies is an
essential element of the system of the state apparatus, implement laws for the
observance of regulatory legal acts in the country, performing numerous
functions as well as having a number of specific powers that are specific to
just this public link [7].
References
1. The Constitution of
the Russian Federation. Adopted by popular vote December 12, 1993.
2. The Federal law
"About operatively-search activity".
3. The Federal
constitutional law "About the Government of the Russian Federation"
4. The Statute on the
Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation.
5. Bobrov, V. K. justice
of the Russian Federation // Law. – 2002. - No. 10. – P. 33-36.
6. Kononov, O. V.,
Kokarev G. the law Enforcement agencies. – M.: Urist, 2003. – 345с.
7. Y. A. Lukichev, S. I.
vahmistrova law Enforcement agencies. – SPb.: Peter, 2003. – 548с.
8. The Ministry of
justice is ready to tackle new challenges. Questions of the editorial staff is
responsible krashennikova P. V. // Journal of Russian law. – 2003. - No. 12. –
S. 14-18.
9. The organs and
institutions of justice /Series "Textbooks and manuals". - Rostov
n/D: Phoenix, 2002. – 608с.
10. Ryzhakov A. P. law
Enforcement agencies: Textbook for universities. – M.: BEK, 2010. - 432с.