Y. Zaika, L. Yerysh
Donetsk national
university of economics and trade
named after Mykhailo
Tugan-Baranovsky
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF ORIGIN OF ECONOMIC CONDUCT
Transformation processes,
which take a place in Ukraine and related to development of different patterns
of ownership, and also conditioned different objective reasons, do the value of
category «economic conduct» aktual enough in modern terms. Exactly an economic
conduct is leading concepts for explanation of functioning of enterprise.
With development of economy as
sciences, different interpretations of economic conduct were formulated, and
also different approaches are formed in relation to its understanding. With the
purpose of theoretical comprehension of essence of this concept, it is necessary
to analyses historical information the concept of economic conduct lights up in
which.
Different scientific flows,
among which a worthy place is occupied by a classic and neoclassical political
economy, were engaged in researches of economic conduct, and also new
historical school.
Beginning the study of select
subject of dissertation work, I began with labor of the prominent Britannic
(scotch) economist, philosopher, one of founders of modern economic theory of
Adam Smith.
In relation to an economic
conduct which is analyzed in dissertation work, first this category arises out
of formed A. Smith conception «economic people». Such man, according to his the
opinion, is rational, which has stable advantages and aims maõ an own benefit in the
conditions of absolute plenitude of information, freedom of choice and
quantitative estimation of alternatives.
An author considers that the
economic conduct of subject is based on determination of compensating the role
of pay-envelope.
That touches work «The Economic way of Thinking» of P. Heyne - it one of the most popular and more successful introductory courses
in an economic theory. On simple and easy to understand examples the base
concepts of science are explained, such as efficiency and exchange, demand,
suggestion, nature of money, competition, monopoly, employment and
unemployment, specialization and comparative advantages. An author analyses the
different economic systems, helping readers define the role of the state in modern
society, reasons of poverty and riches of people and by submitting general
principles of functioning of the market systems.
Thus, the supporters of
historical school had different points of view in relation to determination of
economic conduct and development of economy on the whole, but agreed with each
other in that a man in the conduct follows not only selfish desires but also
wants justice and oriented on the generally accepted consuetude’s, norms, as be
- what economic processes are based and regulated consuetude’s, norms and
right.
Y. Schumpeter probed the evolutional conduct of enterprise,
marking that a businessman shows by itself the main subject of economic
development. An author in the theories of enterprise utilizes conception of
rational (economic) and irrational (real) man.
The problem of determination
of essence of «economic conduct» was probed research workers almost two hundred
years and on the basis of these researches there was a model of «economic man»,
collective economic conduct.
To modern approach of
determination of analyzed concept Karachina N.P. was attached in the
publication «Principles of mikroeconomy efficiency
from position of category of "conduct of enterprises".
Karachina N.P. under the
economic conduct of enterprise understands efficiency of aggregate of actions
of being in a charge subjects, which is directed on achievement of economic
aims in the conditions of the specific being in a charge systems taking into
account the valued options.
Thus, it is possible to draw a
conclusion, that probed the problems of determination of essence of «economic
conduct» research workers almost two hundred years, but not enough attention is
spared terminology of economic conduct of enterprises, especially auction
(taking into account that exactly trade is leading industry for economic
development of society and state), from it deem it wise to offer clarification,
in relation to determination of concept there is a «economic conduct of
enterprises», but exactly to trade.
To our opinion, an economic
conduct of auction enterprise is combination of appropriate actions for
realization of priority aims of enterprise in the conditions of choice and
adaptation to the changes, which reproduces essence and character of economic
activity of auction enterprise of, which is related to the choice of economic
alternatives with the purpose of rational choice in which charges are minimized
and a net profit maõ.
LIST OF THE
UTILIZED SOURCES
1. Smith, Adam
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations [Åëåêòðîííèé ðåñóðñ]. – åëåêòðîí. òåêñòîâ³ äàíí³ (308 Ìá). – Ðåæèì äîñòóïó:
«http://www.bibliomania.com/2/1/65/112/frameset.html»
2. Heyne, Paul The Economic way of
Thinking [Åëåêòðîííèé ðåñóðñ]. åëåêòðîí. òåêñòîâ³ äàíí³ (211 Ìá). – Ðåæèì
äîñòóïó:
«http://www.scribd.com/word/removal/16607606»
3. Schumpeter, Joseph Alois History
of Economic Analysis [Åëåêòðîííèé ðåñóðñ]. åëåêòðîí. òåêñòîâ³ äàíí³ (247 Ìá). –
Ðåæèì äîñòóïó:
«http://www.schumpeter.ru/contents.book/analiz»
4. Karachina N.P. Principles of
the microeconomic efficiency from the position of the category "behavior
of enterprises". Materialy Tym 5(10) 2008. Economiczne nauki, Pravo,
Filologiczne nauki, Nauki Biologicznychne, Medycyna, Techniczne nauki:
Przemysl. Nauka i studia. – P. 25 – 30