Искакова А. О., Каламбаева Г. Б.

Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева, Казахстан

Linguo-country aspects in foreign language study

       Today, the knowledge of a foreign language is prestigious. Foreign languages are absolutely necessary for people in every country, because of growing international contacts. Important role in maintaining the motivation to study a foreign language in the classroom is the introduction of elements of geography. Lingo-country material is a powerful lever for creating and maintaining interest in the study of foreign languages, and serves as a support to maintain motivation, because includes two aspects: 1) learning foreign language; 2) provides information about the country. Thanks to a country materials students get acquainted with realities of the country of studied language, receive additional knowledge in the field of geography, stories, cultures, educations, etc.  

Progressing development of the international contacts and communications in policy, economy, culture and other areas causes consecutive orientation of a modern technique of training in foreign languages on real conditions of communication. The quests for communicative competence as a result of learning involve not only the possession of the relevant foreign language technology, but also assimilation of not language information necessary for adequate training and understanding. Aspect of foreign language teaching methodology, which investigated the methods familiarize learners with a new culture for them, called linguo-country study. Linguo-country aspect at an early stage of learning is reflected in the goals and objectives of foreign language teaching and in the content and methods of education, which provides the possibility of work to form the background knowledge of the country with the first steps.

In the study of a foreign language learner faces a number of facts, relating not only to the vocabulary, grammar, phonetics, or style, but also to areas of social, domestic or historical. Correct use or understanding of certain words or phrases sometimes requires knowledge of their origin, the situations in which they can be used, or the basic information from the history, literature, and political reality of the country the language is spoken. Noticeable difference in the stock of the information carriers of different languages​​are mainly based on various material and cultural conditions of existence of the peoples and countries, particularly their history, culture, social and political system. Thus, the generally accepted conclusion was the need for a thorough knowledge of the specifics of the language is spoken, and thus the need of country approaches as one of the main principles of language teaching.

Teaching a foreign language is not conceived without culture commenting, so in the first place, along with oral language extends introduction to the realities of the language is spoken.

A state educational standard among the objectives of foreign language teaching includes training in students a positive attitude to foreign language and culture of the people who speak that language. Education of foreign language implies the knowledge of the culture, history, traditions and realities of the language is spoken. Appeal to the study of language and culture at the same time is not accidental, as it enables successfully combine elements of geography with linguistic phenomena, which act not only as a means of communication, but also as a way to familiarize students with the new reality for them. This approach to learning a foreign language at school in many ways not only provides a more efficient solution of practical, developmental and educational problems, but also has great potential for the further maintenance of the call motivation.

The main purpose of linguo-country study is providing communicative competence in international communication, especially through adequate speech perception companion and source texts, designed for native speakers.
       Linguo-country study provides the solution of a number of problems, in particular, the main philological problem of adequate understanding of the text, so it serves as a basis not only linguistic didactics, and translation.

One important problem of linguo-country study as an aspect of foreign language teaching is that of selection linguo-country material. Course materials are linguo-country texts in a foreign language, which must be:
• authenticity, which is a speech products generated in real communication situations in the society whose language is being studied;
• current, i.e. to reflect the present stage of social and role interaction communicants;
• typical, that is, is a standardized speech works, reproduced in recurring situations of communication.
      These texts and pragmatic materials can realize the important principles in the classroom learning a foreign language. Identify students' level of knowledge and socio-cultural regional geographic information allows linguo-country study tests specifically designed for each theme. Basic requirements for the tests:
• availability of the content of the material used;
• simple in structure;
• save time for its implementation;
• easy checking the assignment;
• the coverage of a large number of students at a time.

Thus, the organization of learning a foreign language in close connection with the national culture of the people, will enhance the communicative and cognitive motivation of students, expansion of general cultural horizons, will diversify the methods and forms of work, to appeal to the intellect and emotional students, most effectively implement the requirement of a combination of didactic teaching with education. The implementation of these approaches in training will increase the activity and initiative of the child in the classroom, and therefore, it will find the need to acquire knowledge and mastery of skills and abilities in a foreign language.
The study of culture, history, traditions and realities helps reinforce positive attitudes to foreign language and culture of the people-carrier of the language, formed the concept of the role of language as an element of popular culture, and the need to use it as a means of communication.

References:

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2.      Rivers, W.M. Teaching-Foreign Language Skills. Chicago. 1991.

3.      Американа. Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь. Смоленск. 1996

4.      Конышева А.В. Английский язык. Современные методы обучения. Минск.2007.

5.      Томахин Г.Д. Лингвострановедение: что это такое? // Иностранные языки в школе № 7, 1996